January 16, 2020.  The title of this article says it all.  The JCPOA has been effectively terminated by Iran--you cannot have a treaty if the essential purpose/goal of the treaty has been removed.  “Rouhani says Iran enriching more uranium than before nuclear deal,” Times of Israel, January 16, 2020.





“Iran’s Conservative Judicial Chief Leads Probe Into Downing of Jet,” Aresu Eqbali and Sune Engel Rasmussen, Wall Street Journal, January 16, 2020.



“Soleimani's death creates power vacuum within Iran,” Jason Brodsky, The Hill, January 16, 2020.


“Iran’s Rouhani slams disqualification of thousands from running for parliament,” Nasser Karimi and Mohammad Nasiri, Times of Israel, January 15, 2020.

“Iran's Foreign Minister says people took the streets because they were 'lied to',” Tatiana Arias, Alla Eshchenko and Larry Register, CNN, January 15, 2020.

“Iran's Zarif says nuclear pact not dead, wary of 'Trump deal',” Alasdair Pal, Devjyot Ghoshal, Reuters, January 15, 2020.

January 15, 2020.  A good article about the inner workings and personalities of the Quds Force, but nothing said about the malevolent nature and practices (killings!) of Quds and IRGC.  “Ordinary Brother, Exceptional General:
“What Major General Soleimani’s Killing Means for the IRGC,” Maryam Alemzadeh, Foreign Affairs, January 15, 2020.


January 15, 2020.  A year, or just under.  “Israel Warns Iran is Closer to Nuclear Bomb,” Linda Gradstein, VOA, January 15, 2020.  See also “Israeli Intel: Iran Will Have Enough Enriched Uranium for Nuke by Year's End,” Yaniv Kubovich, Haaertz, January 14, 2020.  “However, the Israeli army does not believe Iran possesses missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead at this time” says the article.


January 15, 2020.  This is one of the first substantive (and a respected person) comments about what a revised agreement with Iran could look like.  The interview of Richard Haass, Council On Foreign Relations President, starts with this question, “So one of the things you've said is that the Trump administration's maximum-pressure campaign against Iran, quote, "had much more of an effect than people predicted" and implied that that could lead to a new nuclear deal with international support. What have you seen from Iran that indicates that's the case?”  See

January 15, 2020.  Syria and Iran (which controls Syria’s government) coordinated on this award for Soleimani.  “While Iranian students rip down posters of Soleimani, Syria awards him a posthumous medal of honor,” Russ Read, Washington Examiner, January 14, 2020.

January 15, 2020.  Here is another threat, to Europe because of Germany, France, and the UK claims that Iran is now violating the JCPOA.  This article says “The unveiling of the republic's underground missile depot came after France, Britain and Germany formally triggered the dispute mechanism in Iran's nuclear deal on Tuesday, formally accusing Iran of violating the agreement.”  See “Iran's secret underground 'missile city' unveiled,” Leon Sverdlov, Jerusalem Post, January 15, 2020.

January 15, 2020.  “Today, the American soldier is in danger, tomorrow the European soldier could be in danger,” Pres. Rouhani said in a speech, Agence France-Presse reported.  That’s a threat.  “Iran’s President Lashes Out at Europeans Over Crumbling Nuclear Deal,” Vivian Yee, MSN, New York Times, January 15, 2020.  And see “Iran warning puts thousands of European troops in spotlight,” Joseph Krauss, AP, January 16, 2020.

January 14, 2020.  Now we’re seeing the video, and the IRGC didn’t announce it, but it was two missiles that exploded and shredded the Ukrainian jetliner with shrapnel.  The apology was forced by the arriving experts, and the real story will be left to be told by authorities other than those belonging to Iran.  “New video shows that 2 missiles struck the Ukrainian plane that crashed in Iran,” David Slotnick, Business Insider, January 14, 2020.

January 14, 2020.  Imagine—the UK ambassador is very aware of the Regime security officers point blank shooting hundreds of peaceful protesters in November, so Amb. Rob Macaire simply watches another peaceful protest a few nights ago, people complaining that for three days the government lied about shooting down an airplane with Iranians aboard.  The ambassador was not leading anything, he was at the edge watching, and had his credentials.  The Iran authorities know who he is.  But if things get out of hand with the crowd, they don’t want him there to watch how the officers respond with force.  So here’s the Reuters story.  “Iran’s judiciary said on Tuesday that Britain’s ambassador to Tehran was an “undesirable element”, state media reported, after Iranian officials accused him of attending an illegal protest despite his denials. Iran’s Foreign Ministry, which had summoned him to complain over the incident, would be responsible for announcing any move to expel Rob Macaire, who has been in the post since 2018. British Foreign Minister Dominic Raab said London had received no formal notification that Macaire would be expelled, adding that any such action would be regrettable. “Based on international regulations, the British ambassador in Iran is an undesirable element,” judiciary spokesman Gholamhossein Esmaili told reporters, when asked about the British envoy. His remarks were carried on state television. In remarks carried by Eslahat news website, prominent hardline Iranian cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Alamolhoda also said expelling the ambassador would be “the best thing that can happen to him” as otherwise loyal supporters of a general killed in a U.S. drone strike would “chop him to small pieces”. Alamolhoda is the leader of Friday prayers in the eastern Shi’ite Muslim holy city of Mashhad.”  So, the ayatollahs didn’t want an outside observer to watch how they order their own people to be manhandled and worse.  “Iran’s judiciary brands UK ambassador ‘undesirable’: state media,” Reuters, January 14, 2020.


January 14, 2020.  I can’t think of when I’ve seen a story like this from Iran.  “At least two Iranian journalists at a state-owned media outlet reportedly resigned from their jobs, and another left a while back, apologizing for "the 13 years I told you lies" to her supporters as Tehran grapples with the fallout from protests stemming from a cover-up of its accidental downing of a Ukrainian airliner. Gelare Jabbari posted an apology on an Instagram that appears to have been deleted. “It was very hard for me to believe that our people have been killed," the post read, according to The Guardian. "Forgive me that I got to know this late. And forgive me for the 13 years I told you lies.”  Story at “Iran state TV sees at least 2 news anchors quit: 'Forgive me for the 13 years I told you lies',” Louis Casiano, Fox News, January 13, 2020.


January 14, 2020.  This is an opportunity for Iran to move forward and improve itself as a country, and to be much more “normal” like other countries—The seven signatories (P5+1+EU) only addressed part of the nuclear program in the JCPOA but did not address other crucial issues such as ballistic missiles, terrorism, Crescent, and human rights.  The continuing if not increasing Iran actions after the 2016 agreement and the deficiencies in such led the Trump Administration to withdraw from the JCPOA and call for Iran to reform and to reach a different and better agreement.  The other countries have balked until now, and maybe the UK calling for a better deal will be the first country to see the wisdom of a better agreement with the Regime.  “Boris Johnson calls for ‘Trump deal’ to replace Iran nuclear pact,” Annabelle Dickson, Politico, January 14, 2020.  And in a closely associated story, “Europeans trigger dispute mechanism in Iran nuclear deal,” John Irish, Guy Faulconbridge, Reuters, January 14, 2020. 




“‘Death to the dictator’: What is Iran’s future?,” Melissa Etehad, Los Angeles Times, January 14, 2020.

“Iran’s supreme leader faces public wrath,” Najmeh Bozorgmehr, Financial Times, January 14, 2020.

“Iran announces arrests for shootdown of Ukrainian plane,” Caitlin Yilek, Washington Examiner, January 14, 2020.

January 14, 2020.  The countries triggered the deal’s “dispute mechanism,” which amounts to formally accusing Iran of violating the terms of the agreement.  “Britain, France, Germany formally accuse Iran of breaking nuclear deal,” John Irish, Guy Faulconbridge, Reuters, January 14, 2020; “Ottawa dismisses as 'nonsense' Iran's claim few crash victims were Canadian,” David Ljunggren, Reuters, January 14, 2020.


January 13, 2020.  Taraneh Alidoosti, one of the most famous actresses in Iran, posted a picture of a black square on Instagram with the caption: “We are not citizens. We are hostages. Millions of hostages.”  “Tension reported between Rouhani, Guard Corps as prominent Iranians bash regime,” Times of Israel, January 13, 2020.




“Does Iran Have Secret Armed Dolphin Assassins?,” Andrew Daniels, Popular Mechanics, January 13, 2020.


January 13, 2020.  Now, at 2:30 p.m. CST, it is the middle of the night in Iran.  What will happen on Tuesday?  There were certainly many persons in many places on Monday.  “Iran protests: Crowds in Tehran refuse to walk on U.S. and Israeli flags,” Alexander Smith and Caroline Radnofsky, NBC, January 13, 2020; “‘Clerics get lost!’: Iran protests rage on over plane disaster,” Babak Dehghanpisheh, Reuters, New York Times, January 13, 2020; and “Iran’s Plane Shootdown Sparks Anger at Home,” Aresu Eqbali and Sune Engel Rasmussen, Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2020.

January 13, 2020.  Really amazing, and so few countries who claim to be democracies but don't do this.  "Iran's conservative dominated Guardian Council has barred nearly one third of the current members of the Iranian Parliament (Majles) from running for the upcoming parliamentary elections, official news agency IRNA and semei-official agency ISNA reported Sunday January 12. ... [T]he 80 or so MPs whose disqualification was announced on Sunday comprise one of the largest number of incumbent MPs ever barred from running for the Majles.  “Iran Hardliners Bar Dozens Of Current Lawmakers From Running Again,” Radio Farda, January 12, 2020.  This is an attempt (rather effective) at controlling the Parliament by the Leader and the IRGC, and really discourages average Iranian citizens for voting.  And it keeps those "Death to America" chants flowing from Parliament.



January 13, 2020.  The Iran government has started shooting people in the streets again, and its on purpose (not like the accidental but grossly mismanaged personnel and policies that resulted in the shooting of the commercial jetliner with an anti-aircraft missile).  “Gunshots heard at Iran protests after plane disaster: social media posts,” Reuters, January 13, 2020, and “Iran Cracks Down as Protests Over Downing of Airliner Grow,” Farnaz Fassihi and David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, January 12, 2020.


January 12, 2020.  A revealing article about what nationwide protests occurred in Iran on Sunday.  Najmeh Bozorgmehr in Tehran posted this story 13 hours ago, and it is now after 5 p.m. CST as this story is put up on https://irannationorcause.blogspot.com.  It is now the middle of the night as Monday begins in Iran—will these large protests in Tehran, Isfahan, Rasht, Mashhad, Hamedan, and Babol continue, and start in other cities, in a few hours on Monday?  Will the Supreme Leader order the internet shut down across Iran, as they did two months ago?  Bozorgmehr’s article is “Iran questions Revolutionary Guard over downing of airliner,” Najmeh Bozorgmehr, Financial Times, January 12, 2020.  January 12, 2020.  Najmeh Bozorgmehr has written a second story today that needs to be posted on this blog.  “Lies over downing of aircraft shake Iran’s trust in its rulers,” Najmeh Bozorgmehr, Financial Times, January 12, 2020.

January 12, 2020.  So, after detaining the UK Ambassador on Saturday, on Sunday the Basij militia are ordered to demonstrate outside Britain’s embassy in Tehran demanding that it be closed.  This is the Regime that finally apologized three days later for shooting down the Ukrainian airliner, and some thought they were turning a corner toward normality (apologizing for your errors and changing your ways).  “Hardline militia rallies at UK embassy in Iran, demands closure: report,” Reuters, January 12, 2020.


January 12, 2020.  Here are telling quotes: “similar protests were taking place in other Iranian cities” and “Riot police in black uniforms and helmets earlier massed in Vali-e Asr Square, at Tehran University and other landmarks. Revolutionary Guard members patrolled the city on motorbikes, and plainclothes security men were also out in force.”  The question is, will the Leader order turning off the internet nationwide again?  “Defying police, Iranians protest over plane shootdown,” Joseph Krauss and Jon Gambrell, AP, January 12, 2020.


January 12, 2020.  The bad news week for Iran continues.  After loosing their main wrestler several months ago due to the Regime insisting he could not wrestle against Israelis/Jews, now they've lost their best taekwondo female athlete.  “Iran’s sole female Olympic medalist says she's defected,” Vasco Cotovio, CNN, January 12, 2020.  Here is some from the story, in case you don’t know much about females and sport in Iran.  "Let me start with a greeting, a farewell or condolences," the 21-year--old wrote in an Instagram post explaining why she was defecting. "I am one of the millions of oppressed women in Iran who they have been playing with for years." Alizadeh became the first Iranian woman to win an Olympic medal after claiming taekwondo bronze in the -57kg category during the 2016 Rio Olympics. Affectionately known in Iran as "The Tsunami," Alizadeh announced she was leaving her birth country with searing criticism the regime in Tehran. "They took me wherever they wanted. I wore whatever they said. Every sentence they ordered me to say, I repeated. Whenever they saw fit, they exploited me," she wrote, adding that credit always went to those in charge. "I wasn't important to them. None of us mattered to them, we were tools.” … Reports of her defection first surfaced Thursday, with some Iranians suggesting she had left for the Netherlands. It's unclear from her post what specific country she's gone to. On Friday, the head of Iran's Taekwondo Federation, Seyed Mohammad Pouladgar, claimed that Alizadeh had assured both her father and her coach that she was traveling as part of her vacation, a trip he claimed was paid for by the Iranian government. He dismissed the reports of Alizadeh's defection as politically motivated rumors amplified by the foreign media. Alizadeh confirmed the rumors Saturday, saying she "didn't want to sit at the table of hypocrisy, lies, injustice and flattery" and that she did not want to be complicit with the regime's "corruption and lies." "My troubled spirit does not fit with your dirty economic ties and tight political lobbies. I wish for nothing else than for Taekwondo, safety and for a happy and healthy life, she said adding that she was not invited to go to Europe. She said the decision was harder than winning Olympic gold. "I remain a daughter of Iran wherever I am," she said.


January 12, 2020.  In a violation of the protections provided by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, and just when Iran needs to step back from its bad press of the last three days, the Regime has detained the British Ambassador in Tehran.  This is contravention of the principle of diplomatic immunity, a basic protection ensuring international relations.  Here is what the BBC and Washington Examiner are reporting.  “Rob Macaire had been detained and then released after several hours on Saturday, possibly by security officers acting without authorization.  The 53-year-old was detained while observing protests at Amirkabir University, part of national demonstrations following the downing of a Ukrainian Boeing 737-800 that killed all 176 people on board.  It marks the latest flashpoint between Tehran and the West, following weeks of increasing tension, the killing of Iran’s top military commander by U.S. drone, and strikes against Iraqi bases housing American troops.  The British foreign secretary confirmed the detention in a statement.  "The arrest of our ambassador in Tehran without grounds or explanation is a flagrant violation of international law," said Dominic Raab. "The Iranian government is at a cross-roads moment. It can continue its march towards pariah status with all the political and economic isolation that entails, or take steps to de-escalate tensions and engage in a diplomatic path forwards.”  Iranian media claimed Mr Macaire was accused of inciting anti-government protests.”  See “British ambassador detained in Iran during demonstrations,” Rob Crilly, Washington Examiner, January 11, 2020, and “Iran plane crash: UK ambassador arrested in Tehran,” BBC, January 11, 2020.


January 12, 2020.  “Hundreds of Iranian protesters demanded Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei step down on Saturday after Tehran admitted that its military had mistakenly shot down a Ukrainian plane, killing all 176 people on board.  “Commander-in-chief [Khamenei] resign, resign,” videos posted on Twitter showed hundreds of people chanting in front of Tehran’s Amir Kabir university.”  See “Trump tweets support for Iranian protesters as they demand Khamenei quit,” Leon Sverdlov, Jerusalem Post, January 12, 2020.  See also “Analysis--Iran’s handling of plane disaster sparks new challenge to rulers,” Reuters, January 11, 2020.  The people are upset because of stories such as “Iran’s Guards knew missile to blame on day Ukraine plane crashed,” Reuters,” January 11, 2020.  They are also upset that they are realizing that the very same government that shot dead as many as 1,500 protesters two months ago (and arrested about 8,000) is now admitting it shot down its own plane and killed scores of Iran citizens—even if an accident.  This is not government as practiced in other countries.  See other stories on the protests.  “Iran’s ‘Unforgivable Mistake’ Downing Jet Elicits Furor At Home And Abroad,” WLRH, NPR, January 11, 2020.  And see “Protests erupt in Iran after country admits to downing Ukraine plane,” Marty Johnson, The Hill, January 11, 2020.  Finally, and in a rare move, Fars carried this news.  “Iranian semi-official news agency reports anti-government protests,” Reuters, January 11, 2020.


January 11, 2020.  The dissembling of the Iran Regime is particularly damaging it seems.  International relations is full of competing states issuing different interpretations about events and their own actions and policies (some arguably incorrect, some seen as spin)(such as Pres. Rouhani’s current claim that Soleimani was a hero for fighting ISIS and is not a terrorist, see “Rouhani to Johnson: There had been no security in London without Gen. Soleimani’s efforts,” Tehran Times, January 10, 2020).  But the claim by the Regime that it’s missiles had not been shot at an airliner cannot be explained as int’l relations perspective, blamed on imperialism of the West, an attempt to attack Iran through psychological warfare, a plot by the CIA, etc.  Instead it was a flat-out lie to avoid responsibility for a mistake.  And it is a mistake that is based on a series of reasons, none of which are the fault of anyone but Iran.  It is time for Iran to change and be a normal nation.  If nothing else, they owe it to themselves--there were many Iranian citizens on board.

January 11, 2020.  Seeing this story now from the Google News Alerts dated two days ago, explaining how Iran could have made the mistake to shoot the passenger plane.  “How Iran Could Have Mistakenly Shot Down A 737 Airliner,” Jeremy Bogaisky, Forbes, January 9, 2020.


January 11, 2020.  So, as stated on this blog, Iran did shoot down the Ukrainian airliner, as could be judged from the reported facts such as the debris field and the pictures of the broken-up missile found on the ground.  It was just a question of how many days would it take the Regime to admit their act and how the mistake came about.  There is a telling map at the NYT with the story that flights in and out of Tehran continued even after the shoot-down—Iran knew what it had done, and that a massive event had occurred, and they kept the airport open.  What terrible management, and what a terrible message to the crews and passengers of those other planes, both from Iran and from many countries--“they aren’t worth much.”  “We are not a safe place, but keep on moving” seems to be the message.  “Nothing to see here folks, move along, move along.”  Last, notice that the Leader forced President Rouhani to be the one embarrassed, to be the face of the Regime saying for several days there was no missile, and now to have to take the blame.  Iran Says It Unintentionally Shot Down Ukrainian Airliner,” Farnaz Fassihi, New York Times, January 10, 2020.  Also there are three good quotes from “Under pressure, Iran admits it shot down jetliner by mistake,” Nasser Karimi and Josephy Krauss, AP, January 11, 2020.  First, “Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh, the head of the Guard’s aerospace division, said his unit accepts “full responsibility” for the shootdown. In an address broadcast by state TV, he said that when he learned about the downing of the plane, “I wished I was dead.” He said Guard forces ringing the capital had beefed up their air defenses and were at the “highest level of readiness,” fearing that the U.S. would retaliate. He said an officer made the “bad decision” to open fire on the plane after mistaking it for a cruise missile.” Second, “It also undermines the credibility of information provided by senior Iranian officials. As recently as Friday, Ali Abedzadeh, the head of the national aviation department, had told reporters “with certainty” that a missile had not caused the crash.”  Finally, Mohammad Fazeli, a sociology professor in Tehran, wrote on social media, “Concealing the truth for three days is dangerous.”


January 11, 2020.  The Sultan of Oman will be remembered for many things, but one was trying to provide a mode of communication and perhaps even peace in the future between neighbors on both sides of the Gulf.  Iran will miss him, and will have to moderate their speech as he encouraged them in order to continue talking with Saudi Arabia, the other GCC states, and the U.S.  “‘Loss for region’: World reacts to death of Oman's Sultan Qaboos,” Al Jazeera, January 11, 2020.





“A visual guide to the Iran plane crash,” Peter Beaumont, Paul Torpey, and Paul Scruton, Guardian, January 11, 2020.


“Iran detains British ambassador amid Tehran protests,” Marina Pitofsky, The Hill, January 11, 2020.

January 10, 2020.  Despite the admission of the anti-aircraft missile taking down a commercial jetliner, the threat from Iran remains.  Here are three articles.  “Iran-backed militia calls for lone wolf attacks against US troops,” Shawn Snow, Military Times, January 10, 2020; “Facebook information warfare: Inside Iran’s shadowy operations to target you on social media,” Jessica Guynn, USA Today, January 10, 2020; and “Iran official says Israeli cities can be revenge targets,” AP, Politico, January 5, 2020.

“Power in Iran After Soleimani,” Sune Engel Rasmussen and Roque Ruiz, Wall Street Journal, January 10, 2020.

January 10, 2020.  This is another one of those times when “either it happened or it didn’t”—who are you going to believe, the West or Iran?  Read the open sources, and then watch if Iran ever admits wrongdoing.  After all, Iran knows it shot a missile, and Iran knows about the missile pieces picked up while other countries are kept off the debris field.  “Iran denies missile hit plane, calls on West to share data,” WSAW TV, January 9, 2020.  “The U.S. officials did not say what intelligence they had that pointed to an Iranian missile, believed to be fired by Russian Tor system, known to NATO as the SA-15. But they acknowledged the existence of satellites and other sensors in the region, as well as the likelihood of communication interceptions and other similar intelligence. Western countries may hesitate to share information on such a strike because it comes from highly classified sources. Videos verified by The Associated Press appear to show the final seconds of the the ill-fated airliner, which had just taken off from Iran early Wednesday. In one video, a fast-moving light can be seen through the trees as someone films from the ground. The light appears to be the burning plane, which plummets to the earth as a huge fireball illuminates the landscape.”  Finally, I'm adding this sentence a couple of hours later--the videos are confirmed (a rare statement from the media, about as good as it ever gets in open sources)--“Verified videos show plane in Iran struck before fiery crash,” Tamer Fakahany, AP, Washington Post, January 10, 2020.  Will Iranian citizens march against the misinformation of the Regime?


January 10, 2020.  “All these reports are a psychological warfare against Iran ... all those countries whose citizens were aboard the plane can send representatives and we urge Boeing to send its representative to join the process of investigating the black box,” said Iranian government spokesman Ali Rabiei.  “Iran denies Ukrainian plane was hit by missile: statement,” Reuters, January 9, 2020.  But see “Video shows moment that Iran shot down passenger jet, killing all 176 on board,” Zachary Halaschak, Washington Examiner, January 9, 2020; “Iranians clear crash site of wreckage, as calls for transparent investigation grow,” Eliza Mackintosh, Joshua Berlinger, and Radina Gigova, CNN, January 10, 2020; and “Iranians shot down airliner, Western leaders declare,” Lolita Baldor, Zeke Miller, AP, January 10, 2020.


January 10, 2020.  It is interesting to see a public strategy revealed by the IRGC and the Leader, something they have clearly discussed in the last 3-4 days.  Of course, beyond their argument that the U.S. doesn’t belong in other states is the observation by the rest of us that the Shia Crescent extends roughly across much of the Middle East.  Will they pull back?  Brig. Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh, commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard’s Aerospace Force, did not address this.  “Iranian General Lays Out Aim to Expel U.S. From Mideast,” Aresu Eqbali, and Sune Engel Rasmussen, Wall Street Journal, January 9, 2020.


January 10, 2020.  Abdul Reza Shahlai, a financier and key commander of the Quds Force, is now in hiding, most likely in Yemen, after the U.S. failed to eliminate him at the same time as Gen. Soleimani.  Iran had not turned him over, and is most likely assisting in his hiding now.  “US unsuccessfully targeted another Iranian military official on same day as Soleimani,” Barbara Starr, Zachary Cohen, and Ryan Bro, CNN, January 20, 2020.

January 10, 2020.  Targets remain.  Here are several articles on that subject.  “Iran got its revenge for Qasem Soleimani's killing but the US Navy is still a target,” Kim Hjelmgaard, USA Today, January 10, 2020.



“US tried to kill Iranian commander in Yemen same night as Soleimani strike: Officials,” James Gordon Meek, Luis Martinez, and Elizabeth McLaughlin, ABC, January 10, 2020.

January 9, 2020.  The issue of consular access from Canada for the plane downing/accident in Tehran is significant--Iran really should give access other country's inspectors with valid connections to the plane, and to allow Ukraine to examine the black box.  Canada had over 60 people on the plane.  Was this commercial plane shot down?  Apparently so (see the articles immediately below).  Iran says even Ukraine (it was their plane) can't look at the black box.  Normal countries, in the sense of dealing with other countries in international relations, allow such access, and this blog continues this call.  “Trudeau to address reports Iranian missile likely brought down Ukrainian flight, killing 63 Canadians,” Catharine Tunney, CBC News, January 9, 2020.   “Iran says it will not give black box from crashed airliner to Boeing,” Peter Beaumont in London, Michael Safi in Beirut and Rebecca Ratcliffe, The Guardian, January 8, 2020.  “Iranian Missile System Shot Down Ukraine Flight, Probably By Mistake, Sources Say,” Naveed Jamali, James LaPorta, Chantal Da Silva, and Tom O’Connor, Newsweek January 9, 2020.


“U.S. evidence suggests Iranian missile shot down Ukrainian plane by mistake, sources say,” Tom Costello, Mosheh Gains, Ken Dilanian and Janelle Griffith, NBC, January 9, 2020.



“This is how to handle Iran plane crash investigation,” Michael Bociurkiw, op-ed, CNN, January 9, 2020.

“‘We did not intend to kill,’ Iranian commander says of missile strike on U.S. targets,” Kareem Fahim and Sarah Dadouch, Washington Post, January 9, 2020.

January 9, 2020.  I include this article for comment because of the gall it takes for Pres. Rouhani to use a cover story and order the transportation minister to investigate the military shoot-down of a passenger jet.  As of Jan. 9, long after he learned of the accidental shoot-down of the Ukraine plane, Rouhani continued the charade.  “President Rouhani Offers Condolences over Plane Crash in Iran, Orders Road Minister to Scrutinize Cause,” Fars News, January 9, 2020.

January 8, 2020.  There are multiple stories, here are two, about Iran's retaliation attacks.  We will see if Iran keeps its word, from multiple officials including the IRGC and the FM, that the revenge attacks are appropriate and over.  “Iran attacks Iraqi bases housing US troops in retaliation for Soleimani’s death,” Nicole Gaouette, Hamdi Alkhshali, Ryan Browne, Barbara Starr, and Tamara Qiblawi, CNN, January 8, 2020, and “Iran Retaliates Against U.S. in Missile Attack on Iraq Bases,” Glen Carey, Bloomberg, January 7, 2020.


January 8, 2020.  While watching Pres. Trump deliver his remarks, it became immediately apparent that Iran could back off—the U.S. was not going to retaliate for the ballistic missile attacks on the two U.S. bases.  “READ: President Trump’s address after Iran’s retaliatory attacks against Iraqi bases housing US forces,” CNN, January 8, 2020.


January 8, 2020.  Again, the point of this blog (for the past two years), watching to see if Iran moderates its behavior and acts as other countries.  Below is the latest statement asking Iran to hold itself to the standard of a normal country in international relations.  “We have put Iran in a place that it has never been before, where they’ve had to make some very difficult choices – choices about how to pay for and underwrite their proxy militias around the region, whether and how to build out their missile program.  This is a flip from where we were eight years before.  It’s not political.  Previous administration made a different choice.  They chose to underwrite and appease.  We have chosen to confront and contain.  Those are different strategies.  We believe ours is successful, and we ultimately believe it will be successful at making Iran behave like a normal nation, will deny them the capacity to build out their nuclear program and threaten not only Americans and our lives – to keep Americans safe, which is our mission set – but also to create enhanced stability throughout the Middle East.  We’re confident that that’s the case.”  “Secretary Michael R. Pompeo Remarks to the Press,” Department of State, January 7, 2020.

January 7, 2020.  There have been many persons, including most importantly officials in Iran, who said that an appropriate and measured response would be made by the Regime against U.S. military in revenge for the killing of Quds Force head Gen. Soleimani.  So now we hear that late this afternoon Iraq time that Iran launched (from Iran) ballistic missiles against two bases housing U.S. troops in Iraq, at Al-Assad and Irbil.  Iran Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif tweeted after the attack that “we do not seek escalation or war, but will defend ourselves against any aggression.”  He also said, “Iran took & concluded proportionate measures in self-defense under Article 51 of UN Charter targeting base from which cowardly armed attack against our citizens & senior officials were launched. We do not seek escalation or war, but will defend ourselves against any aggression,” Zarif tweeted.  So, now its over, right?  No more missiles from Iran, right?  The FM speaks for the Leader, right?  Let’s see.  See “Iran fires missiles at multiple bases housing US troops in Iraq,” Amanda Macias, Jacob Pramuk, and Riya Bhattacharjee, CNBC, January 7, 2020.

Whether the Quds Force head is higher than and independent of the IRGC head, or vice versa, continues as an open question, but the majority of analysts and obervers appear to say the former under Soleimani.  Also, whether IRGC will have the same influence, competence, and respect of the Supreme Leader are yet to be seen, and is in doubt.  See “Special Report:‘Time to take out our swords' - Inside Iran’s plot to attack Saudi Arabia,” Reuters, November 25, 2019.


“Iran’s Changing of the Guards,” Nader Uskowi and Omer Carmi, FP, April 30, 2019.


January 7, 2020.  The question of retaliation or self-defense has been raised by FM Zarif and others (remember, he is FM in name only, just as Rouhani is Pres. in name only—this has been pointed out in an odd way the past few days by persons in the U.S. who suddenly are calling Soleimani the second most powerful man in the country, and that he was thus a high government official and somehow immune from attack).  It is actually accurate that the head of the Quds Force, at least as the position was magnified by Soleimani, WAS the second most powerful person in Iran and was directly answerable to the Leader, AND had ONE job—terrorism in the name of spreading the Shia/Regime version of a revolution.  Now these voices in the U.S. are coming around to admitting the high position that Soleimani held, but they hadn’t been talking about him in the past.  His role is part of the nature of the Regime, and is best seen in the chants “Death to … (chose a place or person)”  BTW, Ali Akbar Velayati is the real FM, he is a top adviser to the Supreme Leader.  Remember also that the Regime has effectively (but afraid to formally declare it) been at war against the United States since 1979.  The was seen at the first, for example, by the deadly 1983 Beirut bombings.  So the calls of Zarif that the killing of the Quds Force head is an act of war is curious, because they are already informally at war with the U.S.  Regardless, you will not see the Parliament or the Leader declaring war, they know they cannot survive that.  They most likely remain in the same status—terror against the West, allies of the U.S., against Saudi Arabia, against Israel.  But not acting as a normal country.  “Iran’s Foreign Minister: U.S. Strike On Soleimani An Act Of Terrorism And War,” Scott Neuman, NPR, January 7, 2020.







“Boeing 737 Bound for Ukraine Crashes Near Tehran, Killing 176,” Arsalan Shahla, Alan Levin, and Daryna Krasnolutska, Bloomberg, January 7, 2020.


“Egypt reportedly simmers over Hamas chief’s trip to Iran,” Adam Rasgon, Times of Israel, January 7, 2020.


January 6, 2020.  The topic of what Suleimani was up to, what his plans to kill Americans were, is a topic of great interest to Congress, and for which a briefing is coming mid-week.  But here is a good and extended story about that from Reuters.  “Inside the plot by Iran’s Soleimani to attack U.S. forces in Iraq,” Reuters, January 3, 2020.  “In mid-October, Iranian Major-General Qassem Soleimani met with his Iraqi Shi’ite militia allies at a villa on the banks of the Tigris River, looking across at the U.S. embassy complex in Baghdad. The Revolutionary Guards commander instructed his top ally in Iraq, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, and other powerful militia leaders to step up attacks on U.S. targets in the country using sophisticated new weapons provided by Iran, two militia commanders and two security sources briefed on the gathering told Reuters. The strategy session, which has not been previously reported, came as mass protests against Iran’s growing influence in Iraq were gaining momentum, putting the Islamic Republic in an unwelcome spotlight. Soleimani’s plans to attack U.S. forces aimed to provoke a military response that would redirect that rising anger toward the United States, according to the sources briefed on the gathering, Iraqi Shi’ite politicians and government officials close to Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi. Soleimani’s efforts ended up provoking the U.S. attack on Friday that killed him and Muhandis, marking a major escalation of tensions between the United States and Iran. The two men died in air strikes on their convoy at a Baghdad airport as they headed to the capital, dealing a major blow to the Islamic Republic and the Iraqi paramilitary groups it supports. Interviews with the Iraqi security sources and Shi’ite militia commanders offer a rare glimpse of how Soleimani operated in Iraq, which he once told a Reuters reporter he knew like the back of his hand. Two weeks before the October meeting, Soleimani ordered Iranian Revolutionary Guards to move more sophisticated weapons - such as Katyusha rockets and shoulder-fired missiles that could bring down helicopters - to Iraq through two border crossings, the militia commanders and Iraqi security sources told Reuters. At the Baghdad villa, Soleimani told the assembled commanders to form a new militia group of low-profile paramilitaries - unknown to the United States - who could carry out rocket attacks on Americans housed at Iraqi military bases. He ordered Kataib Hezbollah - a force founded by Muhandis and trained in Iran - to direct the new plan, said the militia sources briefed on the meetings. Soleimani told them such a group “would be difficult to detect by the Americans,” one of the militia sources told Reuters. Before the attacks, the U.S. intelligence community had reason to believe that Soleimani was involved in “late stage” planning to strike Americans in multiple countries, including Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, U.S. officials told Reuters Friday on condition of anonymity. One senior U.S. official said Soleimani had supplied advanced weaponry to Kataib Hezbollah. White House national security adviser Robert O’Brien told reporters on Friday that Soleimani had just come from Damascus, “where he was planning attacks on American soldiers, airmen, Marines, sailors and against our diplomats.” An official at the headquarters of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards declined to comment. A spokesperson for the Iranian foreign ministry was not available for comment. … Soleimani picked Kataib Hezbollah to lead the attacks on U.S. forces in the region because it had the capability to use drones to scout targets for Katyusha rocket attacks, one of the militia commanders told Reuters. Among the weapons that Soleimani’s forces supplied to its Iraqi militia allies last fall was a drone Iran had developed that could elude radar systems, the militia commanders said. Kataib Hezbollah used the drones to gather aerial footage of locations where U.S. troops were deployed, according to two Iraqi security officials who monitor the movements of militias. On December 11, a senior U.S. military official said attacks by Iranian-backed groups on bases hosting U.S. forces in Iraq were increasing and becoming more sophisticated, pushing all sides closer to an uncontrollable escalation. His warning came two days after four Katyusha rockets struck a base near Baghdad international airport, wounding five members of Iraq’s elite Counter-Terrorism Service. No group claimed responsibility for the attack but a U.S. military official said intelligence and forensic analyses of the rockets and launchers pointed to Iranian-backed Shi’ite Muslim militia groups, notably Kataib Hezbollah and Asaib Ahl al-Haq. On Dec. 27 more than 30 rockets were fired at an Iraqi military base near the northern Iraq city of Kirkuk. The attack killed a U.S. civilian contractor and wounded four American and two Iraq servicemen.”


January 6, 2020.  New Quds Force head Ghaani has said that Allah has spoken regarding the Soleimani event in Iraq—“God the almighty has promised to get his revenge, and God is the main avenger. Certainly actions will be taken.”  This quote is found in “Iran general replacing Soleimani vows revenge for U.S. killing,” AP, Politico, January 5, 2020.






January 5, 2020.  “Iran will not respect any limits established in the 2015 nuclear deal on the number of uranium enrichment centrifuges, according to a state-run television broadcast. Therefore, Iran would have no limit on its enrichment capacity, the level to which uranium could be enriched, or Iran’s nuclear research and development.”  This important decision may end (breach) the JCPOA for Iran, as this could be argued by the remaining parties as a provision essential to the accomplishment of the object or purpose of the agreement.  See “Iran will no longer abide by uranium enrichment limits under 2015 nuclear deal,” Amanda Macias, CNBC, January 5, 2020.


January 5, 2020.  “Iraqi Parliament Votes in Favor of Expelling U.S. Troops,” Isabel Coles, Wall Street Journal, January 5, 2020.  Wall Street Journal, January 5, 2020.  The Iraq Parliament resolution passed today is non-binding.  And it was the Shia members who voted, the other parties (Sunni and Kurds) didn’t show up.  It is doubtful that the U.S. forces will actually leave because they are a safe-keeping symbol (contrast to the Iran-backed PMF).  And because of the legal timelines required.




January 5, 2020.  Revealing reporting by the NYT.  First, this is one of the rare times the U.S. has shown it hears at least some of the Supreme Leader’s conversations.  Second, this article also alludes clearly that the escalation was not the fault of Pres. Trump, but was due to multiple attacks being planned by Gen. Suleimani.  Last, that they were stunned (if that is entirely accurate) should not be surprising—a jolt can be needed to communicate that the warnings and red line are real.  This story is at “As tensions with Iran escalated, Trump opted for an extreme measure. Pentagon officials were stunned,” Helene Cooper, Eric Schmitt, Maggie Haberman, and Rukmini Callimachi, New York Times, January 4, 2020.


January 5, 2020.  Ah, a disagreement over international law.  I suppose it goes to the heart of the facts of what Soleimani was involved in for 20 years--Was he involved in international development, maybe water projects?  Perhaps he promoted press freedoms, or the spread of democracy?  Maybe he was an advocate for sovereignty, or women's rights?  Don't hold your breath while waiting for such evidence from FMs Lavrov and Zazrif.  “Russia’s Lavrov, Iran’s Zarif discuss Soleimani killing – statement,” Polina Ivanova, Reuters, January 4, 2020.  “Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov spoke with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif over the phone on Friday to discuss the killing of Iran’s military chief Qassem Soleimani, the Russian foreign ministry said in a statement. “Lavrov expressed his condolences over the killing,” the statement said. “The ministers stressed that such actions by the United States grossly violate the norms of international law.”


January 4, 2020.  Published yesterday, this is one of the best pieces to read.  Takeyh is a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations.  “Why the Death of an Iranian Commander Won’t Mean World War III,” Ray Takeyh, Politico, January 3, 2020.


“Iran general steps out of Soleimani’s shadow to lead proxies,” Amir Vahdat and Jon Gambrell, AP, January 4, 2020.
January 4, 2020.  Here’s a good quote to understand the significance of the event, and what Iran must now decide—will they become more violent or move toward peace?  “Gen.Petraeus Says Soleimani's Death More Significant Than Bin Laden’s,” Erin Coates, Western Journal, January 4, 2020.  “It is impossible to overstate the importance of this particular action. It is more significant than the killing of Osama bin Laden or even the death of [Islamic State group leader Abu Bakr] al-Baghdadi,” Petraeus told Foreign Policy in a Friday interview. “Soleimani was the architect and operational commander of the Iranian effort to solidify control of the so-called Shia crescent, stretching from Iran to Iraq through Syria into southern Lebanon.”  Retired Army Gen. David Petraeus was a former commander of U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan and former CIA director.

January 4, 2020.  This article almost from the start says “Tehran’s proxy forces across the Middle East”—that is a key phrase and a growing reason over 20 years (along with immediately enhanced attacks against the U.S. in the last two months) that the head of the Quds Force was finally killed and the Supreme Leader very directly opposed.  There were a number of parades across the Middle East yesterday of citizens in different countries celebrating.  This is a helpful article to hear the range of military options for Iran in the region (but we still have to ask more and more persons to demand “Iran should act as a normal country and stop spreading terror, rebel groups, missile threats,” etc.—we know that Russia and China don’t mind these).  Here are a couple of quotes.  “An all-out war with the U.S. would jeopardize regime survival, [and] an escalation in the Persian Gulf will deprive Iran of the remaining rest of crucial income through oil exports.”  “Via Hezbollah in Lebanon, Iran could retaliate toward Israel, with the cost being that Hezbollah’s image in Lebanon as caretaker of Iranian interests only will be cemented.”  “Among the key questions now is: How many of Iran’s allies and proxies would rush to Tehran’s support in case of a full-blown war — and how far they would be ready to go?”  The article is “Iran has invested in allies and proxies across the Middle East. Here’s where they stand after Soleimani’s death,” Claire Parker and Rick Noack, Washington Post, January 3, 2020.

January 4, 2020.  I entertain opposing and varying views on this blog, and try to post a range of reporters, sources, and writers.  Such is the following article today from Foreign Affairs, written by a former NSC official who in the past opposed killing Soleimani.  There is some good advice in the article about what the U.S. should do in the present (but nothing about the choices Iran should make!), but in the long run Magsamen predicts the killing at the Baghdad Airport will pull the U.S. into war with Iran.  Finally, she says "Right now, Americans are less safe because Trump killed Soleimani."  I take the opposite view.  It was finally the right time.  So, we shall see.  "How to Avoid Another War in the Middle East:  De-escalating After the Soleimani Strike," Kelly Magsamen, Foreign Affairs, J


January 3, 2020.  Two interesting points about the Soleimani killing yesterday, both contained in this article.  First, “As rocket attacks against U.S. bases in Iraq intensified over the last two months, the president had granted the Pentagon extraordinary latitude: The U.S. military had his permission to kill Soleimani the next time it had an opportunity to do so, according to a senior defense official who was not authorized to speak on the record.”  Second, “U.S. officials, briefing conservative think-tank experts on Friday, said the U.S. had "exquisite intelligence" on a plot to strike Americans in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, according to someone familiar with the call. By killing Soleimani, the officials said, they disrupted such plans.”  The article is “How Trump decided to kill Iran’s Soleimani,” Daniel Lippman, Wesley Morgan, Meridith McGraw, and Nahal Toosi, Politico, January 3, 2020. 


January 3, 2020.  I don’t know that I’ve ever posted as many stories on different facets of  the same general subject in the two years I’ve been blogging on whether Iran’s Regime will begin to change and be a “normal” country.  Here’s another, “Iran Loses Its Terror-Master,” The Editors, National Review, January 3, 2020.

“Iraqi militant killed by US worked with Iran for decades,” Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Bassem Mroue, Military Times, AP, January 3, 2020.
“Trump says he ordered the strike that killed an Iranian general ‘to stop a war’,” Tracy Wilkinson, Chris Megerian, Los Angeles Times, January 3, 2020.

“U.S. Officials Brace for Cyber-Attack Retaliation From Iran,” Alyza Sebenius and William Turton, Bloomberg, January 3, 2020.


“Citizens across Middle East celebrate US take down of Qassem Soleimani,” Dominick Mastrangelo, Washington Examiner, January 3, 2020.


January 3, 2020.  Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei says that “harsh retaliation is waiting” for the U.S., and said that Gen. Soleimani was the “international face of resistance.”  The Leader declared three days of mourning and appointed Maj. Gen. Esmail Ghaani, Soleimani’s deputy, as the new head of the Quds Force.  BTW, Iran will sadly release no hostages now for some time to come.  “Iran vows ‘harsh’ response to US killing of top general,” Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Zeina Karam, AP, January 3, 2020.


January 3, 2020.  Hassan Nasrallah, head of Iran-backed Lebanese-based terror group Hezbollah, said Quds Force leader Qassem Soleimani was a “master of resistance” and vowed retaliation.  Nasrallah has been answerable to Soleimani for some years, and they have worked together to build up the Hezbollah army and its thousands of missiles.  They also worked together to support Syria during its civil war.  “Nasrallah vows to avenge Soleimani, Hamas hails his support for ‘resistance’,” AFP, Times of Israel, January 3, 2020.

January 3, 2020.  Qassim Suleimani was the right hand of the Supreme Leader.  I use that term "right hand" on purpose.  Most of the evil that Ali Khamenei has dictated against other countries through intimidation and terrorism has been run by the Quds Force, led by Suleimani, and which is part of the IRGC.  Suleimani answered directly to Khamenei, and almost every violent act for years has been approved at this highest level by these two men.  But I use "right hand" or "right arm" also because Khamenei's right arm was ruined during an assassination attempt by Iranians in 1981 that paralyzed his right arm, which you can see today in pictures of him.  Khamenei has used Suleimani as his revenge actor and to expand the Revolution.  Here is one of several stories today.  “Who is Qassem Suleimani? Iran farm boy who became more powerful than a president,” Michael Safi, The Guardian, January 3, 2020.  See also “Who was Qassem Soleimani, and why is his death a major development in U.S.-Middle East relations?,” Mark Decambre, Market Watch, January 3, 2020.  See also “The Shadow Commander,” Dexter Filkins, The New Yorker, September 23, 2013.  And another article, really a report, “The Life and Times of IRGC-Quds Force Commander Qassem Soleimani,” Jordan Steckler, UANI, January 3, 2020.

January 2, 2020.  “He moved in and out of Baghdad as if he was untouchable,” said Ramzy Mardini, a scholar at the U.S. Institute of Peace. “That may have been the basis of his miscalculation. Previous U.S. administrations would not have done something so brazen.”  The gist of this act tonight in Baghdad is that the U.S. had actionable intelligence that the General Suleimani was planning further attacks right now, and that despite UN sanctions requiring that he not leave Iran, he was joining Quds Force underlings (including paramilitary commander Abu Mahdi al-Mohandes) to prepare for the next attacks.  “U.S. Strike Ordered by Trump Kills Key Iranian Military Leader in Baghdad,” Isabel Coles in Beirut, Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad and Michael Gordon, Wall Street Journal, January 2, 2020.


January 2, 2020.  So let’s get something out of the way.  This was not an assassination.  The U.S. government’s use of lethal force in self-defense against a leader of any terrorist organization who presents an imminent threat of violent attack is not unlawful and does not violate the Executive Order banning assassination.  Most news services are correctly calling this a “killing,” but not this one--“Iranian Commander Qassem Suleimani Assassinated By U.S. In Baghdad Airstrike,” Carla Herreria and Akbar Shahid Ahmed, Huffington Post, January 2, 2020.


January 2, 2020.  “Iran is likely to retaliate with terrorism and cyber attacks," Norman Roule, a 34-year CIA veteran who oversaw national intelligence policy on Iran before he retired in 2017, told NBC News in a phone interview Thursday.  Roule said the U.S. move puts the U.S. and Iran in a confrontation unlike any since the hostage crisis in 1979.  "I believe it is highly likely the U.S. would not have undertaken this action unless it believed doing so would have prevented the loss of American lives," Roule said.  "American officials are fully aware of the consequences such an action would produce," he said.”  See these quotes in “U.S. airstrike kills top Iran general Qassim Suleimani at Baghdad airport,” Phil Helsel, Ken Dilanian, and Josh Lederman, NBC News, January 2, 2020.





“Statement by the Department of Defense,” January 2, 2020.  Here is the statement in its entirety.  "At the direction of the President, the U.S. military has taken decisive defensive action to protect U.S. personnel abroad by killing Qasem Soleimani, the head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force, a U.S.-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization. General Soleimani was actively developing plans to attack American diplomats and service members in Iraq and throughout the region. General Soleimani and his Quds Force were responsible for the deaths of hundreds of American and coalition service members and the wounding of thousands more. He had orchestrated attacks on coalition bases in Iraq over the last several months – including the attack on December 27th – culminating in the death and wounding of additional American and Iraqi personnel. General Soleimani also approved the attacks on the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad that took place this week. This strike was aimed at deterring future Iranian attack plans. The United States will continue to take all necessary action to protect our people and our interests wherever they are around the world."

January 2, 2020.  Qassim Suleimani, head of Iran's Quds Force, was killed in an airstrike in Baghdad.  This is incredibly huge news--he is second in command of Iran (behind the Supreme Leader) and stood against everything good for the country and the Middle East.  Here is the NYT article, and there's more to come on this very important story.  Also killed was Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, founder of Kataib Hezbollah.  "Iran Confirms Death of Powerful  Revolutionary Guard Commander," Falih Hassan, Alissa Rubin, and Michael Crowley, New York Times, January 2, 2020.  Other news stories will be posted above regarding the killing of Gen. Suleimani--he is one of the very most important persons who has kept Iran from being a normal country, responsible and empowered by the Leader and the IRGC in killing, maiming, terrorizing from Europe to East Asia.  Suleimani is the planner and oversaw attacks against diplomats, citizens, foreign heads, soldiers, anyone who stood in Iran's way.


“‘The game has changed’: Defense secretary warns of preemptive strikes on Iranian group,” Wesley Morgan, Politico, January 2, 2020.  I also note that U.S. Secretary of Defense Mark Esper said the following in this story, including the last sentence below which is THE point of this blog—that Iran must decide if it is a revolutionary country or will join the community of nations and act in a normal/peaceful way.  “There are some indications out there that they may be planning additional attacks.  If we get word of attacks, we will take preemptive action as well to protect American forces, protect American lives. The game has changed.”  …  Esper warned Iran against allowing or ordering further Kataib Hezbollah attacks.  The U.S. has “clear goals in the region,” he added. “One of them is that Iran become a normal country and behave like a normal country.”

January 2, 2020.  Reuters is reporting that opposition/reform site Kaleme (associated with the Green Movement/Persian Spring) reports over 630 killed by Iran in the November two-week protests.  BTW, the numbers saga continues, with the Regime still not reporting any names, even any names even of Iranian security forces killed, that I’ve seen.  “Opposition website says at least 631 killed in Iran unrest,” Reuters, January 2, 2020.
January 1, 2020.  Fascinating to watch—“Different government agencies in Iran have evaded responsibility for revealing the number of mid-November deaths, passing the ball to one another.”  But not fascinating to watch if you have to live there.  “Iran’s Judiciary Refuses To Say How Many Were Killed In November Protests,” Radio Farda, January 1, 2020.


January 1, 2020.  A rarity, but we must give the government credit when credit it due, and to urge them to do more of the same with public funds—improve infrastructure, build schools, improve clinics.  Take care of citizens.  Do not spend money on terrorism.  There are three of these stories at present.  “Tehran Subway Extension to Hashtgerd,” Financial Tribune, December 30, 2019; “3 Dams Open in Ardabil Province,” Financial Tribune, January 1, 2020; and “Pres. Rouhani inaugurates Ardabil Airport Terminal 1,” Mehr News Agency, January 1, 2020.

January 1, 2020.  What a contrast these pictures from today and Tuesday present.  The pictures of the Daily Mail’s coverage of the U.S. Embassy attack in Baghdad show the U.S. military restraint—stun grenades and tear gas.  See “Inside the scorched US embassy in Baghdad: Charred remains of security checkpoint revealed after pro-Iran mob attacked complex forcing President Trumpto fly in a hundred more Marines,” Ross Ibbetson, Daily Mail, January 1, 2020.  But remember how Iran responded when their consulate was attacked in Najaf?  They used snipers to shoot protesters.  See one of these stories at “Iraq Crackdown Kills 15 Protesters After Iran Mission Torched,” Military.com, AFP, November 28, 2019.


January 1, 2020.  Some statements by the Leader are outlandish enough to make us smile.  “Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was quoted by media as saying that ‘if the Islamic Republic makes a decision to confront any country, it will do it directly.’”  See “Militiamen withdraw from US Embassy but Iraq tensions linger,” Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Joseph Krauss, AP, Telegraph, January 1, 2020.






“Iran seizes ship, arrests 16 Malaysian crewmen,” The Straits Times, January 1, 2020.


December 31, 2019.  Judo, FIFA, now international chess—when organizations and competitors stand up to the Regime, it will force Iran's government to change their discriminatory ways (against Iranian women, against Israelis, etc.).  “Chess prodigy who snubbed Iranian flag wins silver at Moscow championship,” Callum Paton, The National, December 31, 2019.

December 30, 2019.  This news is old, not quite two years old.  But it stands re-publishing here due its recirculating now on the internet, and because of lesson it teaches—that cash given to Iran will be used for nefarious purposes across its terror reach in the region.  “Obama-era cash traced to Iran-backed terrorists,” Bill Gertz, Washington Times, February 7, 2018.



“Iran hangs man for being gay,” Dave Naylor, Western Standard, December 30, 2019.


“U.S. Counters Iran-Backed Militia Attacks With Strikes In Iraq, Syria,” Tom Bowman, Delaware Public Radio, December 30, 2019.


“Kataeb Hezbollah, Iran’s proxy in Iraq,” Ramadan Al Sherbini, Gulf News, December 30, 2019.

"Surprise! When U.S. Fighters Approach Iran, Russia Jams Their Signal," David Axe, National Interest, December 30, 2019.

December 29, 2019.  The leadership of UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres will be tested by Russia and China during 2020, in particular seeing whether he is able to continue the arms embargo against Iran.  “Russia rejects extending Iran arms embargo, defies US pressure,” Henry Meyer, Bloomberg, December 27, 2019.



December 28, 2019.  And bilateral trade between Iran and Russia supposedly increased by 21% between January and October, standing at $1.67 billion.  “Iran-Russia trade through national currencies exceeds 50%,” Tehran Times, December 27, 2019.

December 28, 2019.  Again under orders from the highest levels in Iran, video footage shows grieving Iranians – mothers and fathers -- dragged from ceremonies across the country as authorities seek to crush unrest at the 40 day marker traditionally observed after death.  “Iranian forces reportedly raid cemeteries as slain protesters mourned,” Middle East Eye, December 27, 2019.







December 27, 2019.  I post here a non-news item, adding something today from an academic viewpoint.  A.J. Caschetta reminds that Iran’s drive for power and influence can and should be seen for what it is—Colonialism.  The article also points out the failures of the MESA to call out Iran’s behavior.  In contrast, there is another academic organization, ASMEA, which focuses much more on Iran’s failure to act as a “normal” country.  See “Why Are Academics Ignoring Iran's Colonialism?,” A.J. Caschetta, The National Review, December 27, 2019.


December 27, 2019.  1,000 yards?  They let the Iranian speedboats maintain 1,000 yards?  That is just the length of ten football fields.  Why don’t we warn the Iranian IRGC Navy that in international waters (the Strait) they should stay 5,000 yards away?  10,000 yards?  There is simply not much time to react once a missile is shot from one of these little boats.  The good news is that Lincoln has cleared the Strait of Hormuz.  “Navy Confirms Boat Swarm Seen Alongside Carrier Group In This Satellite Image Was Iranian,” Joseph Trevithick, The Drive, December 27, 2019.  Some of the speed boats apparently got within 400 yards of the U.S. ships per “U.S. Navy aircraft carrier ‘harassed’ by 20 Iranian small craft,” Defence Blog, December 11, 2019.

December 27, 2019.  “Speaking at the Friday Prayer ceremony on December 27, Ayatollah Ahmad Alamolhoda insisted that excursion and leisure traveling are not imperative for Iranian families.  Alamolhoda is the most powerful cleric in northeastern Iran, controlling the holy city of Mashhad and its rich shrine, which owns 40 percent of all real estate in the city.”  See “Hardliner Ayatollah Says Iranians Traveling Too Much, Wasting Money,” Radio Farda, December 27, 2019.

December 26, 2019.  We will see the results of the latest Regime crackdown on communications.  These are limited in scope, but directed at "problem" areas in the country.  “Iran cuts off mobile phone network amid calls for protests over killed demonstrators,” Borzou Daragahi, Independent, December 25, 2019, and “Iran Restricts Internet Access Ahead of Possible Protests,” RFE/RL, December 25, 2019.


December 26, 2019.  Experts from several different organizations and governments believe thousands are still being held by Iran after the deadly crackdown on mass protest.  See “UN experts slam Iran over reported torture of detained protesters,” AFP, Times of Israel, December 21, 2019.


December 26, 2019.  As the Regime continues to wrestle with how much of its financial transactions will be open to the world (most countries participate in FATF) and whether it can continue to hide corruption and crime and terrorism, here are the two latest stories on this subject.  “Central Bank of Iran Makes Case for Joining FATF,” Financial Tribune, December 25, 2019, and “Inside Iran’s FATF Crisis,” Pooya Stone, Iran Focus, December 25, 2019.









December 25, 2019.  At this point, limited to open sources, it is difficult to see from Texas if there really is another government shutdown on the internet in Iran started.  This would be the Regime seeing the current social media posts in country and hearing that some relatives of people killed in the unrest over gasoline price run ups have called for renewed protests and commemorations for the dead on Thursday (tomorrow).  See “Iran Starts Internet Shutdown Ahead of Possible New Protests,” Reuters, December 25, 2019.


“Iraq: Iran-backed bloc nominates Basra governor as PM,” Arwa Ibrahim, Al Jazeera, December 25, 2019.





“Iran-backed bloc names Basra governor for post of Iraqi PM,” Qassim Abdul-Zahra, AP, December 25, 2019.


December 24, 2019.  Every day I look at dozens and dozens of news stories on Iran to decide which to post on this particular blog or on which to comment.  Despite that the Regime has as a goal to drive the U.S. out of the Middle East and calls it the “Great Satan”, stories like the following persist because this is what America is.  On top of that, this is the only news item on this event that I saw from multiple news agencies.  “US-flagged merchant vessel rescues stranded Iranian mariners,” Tzvi Joffre, Jerusalem Post, December 22, 2019.


December 24, 2019.  Official, not informal, discrimination by Iran against Israel continues.  Iranian officials maintain their position that Iranian athletes must not compete against Israelis.  “Iranian Chess Champto Renounce His Citizenship,” VOA, December 24, 2019, and “Chess player 'won't play for Iran' due to ban on Israeli players,” Reuters, December 24, 2019.


December 24, 2019.  Iran says its friends are Russia and China.  Food for thought.  “Tehran says won’t forget its friends in tough times,” Tehran Times, December 24, 2019.



December 23, 2019.  This is easily the story of the day, maybe the week—The Leader himself calls for extreme violence against the People.  “By Nov. 17, the second day, the unrest had reached the capital Tehran, with people calling for an end to the Islamic Republic and the downfall of its leaders. Protesters burned pictures of Khamenei and called for the return of Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of the toppled Shah of Iran, according to videos posted on social media and eye witnesses. That evening at his official residence in a fortified compound in central Tehran, Khamenei met with senior officials, including security aides, President Hassan Rouhani and members of his cabinet. At the meeting, described to Reuters by the three sources close to his inner circle, the 80-year-old leader, who has final say over all state matters in the country, raised his voice and expressed criticism of the handling of the unrest. He was also angered by the burning of his image and the destruction of a statue of the republic’s late founder, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. “The Islamic Republic is in danger. Do whatever it takes to end it. You have my order,” the supreme leader told the group, one of the sources said. Khamenei said he would hold the assembled officials responsible for the consequences of the protests if they didn’t immediately stop them. Those who attended the meeting agreed the protesters aimed to bring down the regime. “The enemies wanted to topple the Islamic Republic and immediate reaction was needed,” one of the sources said. The fourth official, who was briefed on the Nov. 17 meeting, added that Khamenei made clear the demonstrations required a forceful response. “Our Imam,” said the official, referring to Khamenei, “only answers to God. He cares about people and the Revolution. He was very firm and said those rioters should be crushed.”  “Iran’s leader ordered crackdown on unrest: ‘Do whatever it takes to end it’,” Reuters, Financial Post, December 23, 2019.


“US Confirms Report Citing Iran Officials as Saying 1,500 Killed in Protests,” Michael Lipin, Katherine Ahn, VOA, December 23, 2019.


“Rouhani claims US sanctions will pass,” Al-Monitor, December 23, 2019.

“Iran purchases new aircraft,” Azer News, December 23, 2019.



“Secular Shiism on rise in Shiite Crescent,” Ali Mamouri, Al Monitor, December 23, 2019.

December 22, 2019.  The WAVE Conference.  If only the commitment was seen in budget and actions.  “Back in 2013, Iranian President Rouhani called for a world against violence and extremism. The UN voted approve his WAVE proposal at a general assembly in December, 2013 which resulted in a call for all nations across the globe to denounce violence and extremism. In December, 2014, Tehran held a 2-day WAVE conference with representatives from more than 40 countries. This conference was referred to as, ‘the beginning of a new international coalition against extremism.’”  "UN backs Iran's WAVE proposal:  UNIC chief," Mehr News Agency, December 22, 2019.  

December 21, 2019.  These are the first detailed budget numbers I’ve seen compiled this way on oppression.  “Government In Iran Spends Over $24.5 Million Per Day On Suppressing Dissent,” Youhanna Najdi, Radio Farda, December 20, 2019.

December 21, 2019.  Referring back to the story a few days ago about the international game of chess, Iran appears to be quietly moving toward preserving its teams in international competitions—the Supreme Leader may be deciding the topic of sports is too sensitive among the masses.  “Iran's Football Federation has given world governing body FIFA a written commitment that women will be allowed to attend matches in the domestic club league, a source with knowledge of the discussions said on Friday. In October, Iranian women watched the country's national team for the first time in 40 years, when they were given access to a women's section of the stadium for the World Cup qualifier against Cambodia in Tehran. Women had been banned from watching men’s games in Iran since shortly after the 1979 Islamic revolution with only a few exceptions made for small groups on rare occasions.”  See “Iran gives FIFA commitment that women will be allowed to spectate,” Reuters, Jerusalem Post, December 21, 2019.


December 21, 2019.  Long overdue, now welcomed in Germany.  “Germany’s parliament adopted a motion on Thursday urging the government to ban Hezbollah from operating in the country in the latest move by a Western nation to isolate the Iran-backed Lebanese movement. The motion was initiated by lawmakers in Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservative bloc and backed by the center-left Social Democrats—the junior partner in her coalition—with support from some opposition representatives. Government officials said the broad backing made it likely the government would act on the motion early next year. Hezbollah—Arabic for the Party of God—is a political group that represents Shiite Muslims in Lebanon and has close ties to Iran. Its militia fights on behalf of Tehran in Syria and across the Middle East, but the group is also an important part of the governing coalition in Lebanon and its supporters credit it with helping to strengthen the country’s security. In the motion adopted on Thursday, German lawmakers said all activities of Hezbollah, including fundraising, should be banned in Germany. It also called on Berlin to lobby other European countries no longer to treat the political group separately from its anti-Israel military wing, which is already mostly banned from operating in Europe. …  “We all have to isolate Hezbollah internationally, it endangers Israel and the Middle East and we must decisively act against it,” said Johan David Wadephul, deputy floor leader for Ms. Merkel’s conservative bloc. The U.K. declared Hezbollah a terrorist organization earlier this year, following a campaign by the Trump administration urging allies to ban the group amid concerns it could be used by Iran to target the West in retaliation for recent U.S. sanctions on Tehran. In Germany, Hezbollah, which is also linked to local mosques, nongovernmental organizations and businesses, is thought to have about 1,000 members who are monitored by the security services but mainly uses the country as a logistical base, according to the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Germany’s domestic intelligence service. Hezbollah is one of the organizers of the annual al Quds march in cities such as Berlin, a controversial rally in support of a Palestinian state that has often been criticized for descending into displays of anti-Semitism. Among signs that the government was preparing to act on the motion, German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas supported the text on Thursday. “Hezbollah denies Israel’s right to exist, it threatens with violence and terror and it continues to massively expand its missile arsenal,” Mr. Maas told Journalists on Wednesday. Mr. Maas added that Hezbollah’s militia facilitated Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in what he called a brutal war on his own population. The U.S., where Hezbollah is listed as a terrorist organization, has long lobbied Germany to ban the movement in its entirety. A senior U.S. official said that designating Hezbollah as a terrorist organization has been one of the top priorities of the U.S. in Germany. The U.S. Embassy to Berlin enlisted German lawyers to prepare a white paper on the legal path to a ban that was then disseminated to legislators as part of the U.S. campaign against the Lebanese movement.”  See “Germany’s Parliament Moves to Ban Hezbollah,” Bojan Pancevski, Wall Street Journal, December 19, 2019.



December 21, 2019.  When it is asked, is Iran curbing its malign behavior?  Is it willing to act as a normal country?  One of the answers to the question is what kind of pressure is applied at the UN, and from Russia and China.  Here is a recent op-ed on this, with this quote—“Despite US sanctions which started in August 2018 and kicked into full gear this past May, support from Russia, China and a range of other countries has kept the Islamic republic afloat.”  The op-ed is “Can Israel combat Iran at the UN?,” Yonah Jeremy Bob, Jerusalem Post, December 19, 2019. “More than four years after the Iran nuclear deal was signed and about 18 months after President Donald Trump pulled the US out of the deal, Iran is finally on the defensive again at the UN. Since Trump pulled the US out in May 2018, the EU-3 have criticized the US and mostly given moral support to Iran, ignoring most of its problematic activities with ballistic missiles and in the Middle East. This all changed two weeks ago when the EU-3 referred Iran to the UN Security Council for at least four separate violations of resolutions restricting it from ballistic missile testing. Is this a turning point similar to 2010 where the world starts to unite again against Iran to snap back global sanctions against it? In short, the EU taking Iran to task for its ballistic missile program on the UN stage is a highly significant moment, but likely far from a turning point. It’s pertinent, though, because it may start to shift the diplomatic moral high ground back in Israel and the US’s direction. It is likely not a turning point because Russia and China will likely blunt the impact. Despite US sanctions which started in August 2018 and kicked into full gear this past May, support from Russia, China and a range of other countries has kept the Islamic republic afloat. The US “maximum” pressure campaign is significant, but still does not impose anywhere near the same pressure that brought Tehran to cut the 2015 nuclear deal – pressure which flowed from unanimous UN global sanctions. What made full UN sanctions possible in 2010 was Russian and Chinese cooperation and all signs are that those countries are currently standing strongly at Iran’s side. Just as the EU-3 have been moving away from Iran and closer to the US position, Russia and China have done the opposite, closing ranks with Iran. In September, right after the Islamic republic carried out a major attack on Saudi oil fields, Moscow announced that it would participate in a joint military naval exercise including Iran on December 27. After Tehran announced its fourth violation of the 2015 nuclear deal in November, the Kremlin put out messages that Trump’s leaving the deal was at fault and left the Iranians blameless. Russia also had no role in the EU-3 letter seeking to condemn Iran before the UN for ballistic missile tests, and going all the way back to the 1990s, it has been a huge facilitator for Tehran to leap forward with advancing the ballistic missile program. Although Russia withdrew from a joint program with Iran at its Fordow nuclear facility in early December, this was not an important project to Moscow and was more of an obstacle that the West had imposed. Also, around the same time that Russia made that withdrawal, Iran announced that Moscow was extending it a $5 billion loan. These are not the actions of an ally who is switching sides just because of some EU scorn. China has also blamed the US for the nuclear standoff, rather than criticizing Iran’s violations of the 2015 deal or its ballistic missile tests. Though Beijing has rescinded some very important public deals with Iran, it has worked a variety of off the books or untraceable economic deals to keep Tehran’s economy afloat, despite US pressure. At one point, China reduced its purchasing of Iranian oil to close to zero, but by April it had returned to 800,000 barrels per day. Even after the US ended sanctions waivers in May, China has maintained oil purchases and is recently steadily increasing. This means that unless the Islamic republic makes a similar new mistake crossing its sponsors, Russia and China are likely to veto any attempt to unite against Iran at the UN.





December 20, 2019.  Think about the lack of due process.  No names, numbers, attorneys, little or no evidence presented, nor even prisoners present when their short “trial” will be held.  “Iran Prosecutor General Says Protester Trials To Start Next Week,” Radio Farda, December 20, 2019.

December 20, 2019.  Sit up and be alert—Iran has agents in Europe and elsewhere spying on and intimidating (and worse) its opponents.  This one story is about Raghdan al-Hraishawi, who for four years watched minority Iranian Arabs, known as Ahvazis, in Sweden, Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands.  Hraishawi is a legal resident of Sweden—an integral part of any political decision and legal decision is deport him back to Iran and refuse him entry of any sort in the future.  (Other European countries should follow suit—these bad actors for Iran need to all be sent back).  “Sweden sentences Iraqi man of spying for Iran,” David Keyton, AP, Star Tribune, December 20, 2019.


December 20, 2019.  This article has it right—“In the Islamic Republic laws in principle permit individuals and groups can obtain permission to hold protests, but such permissions are never issued to independent groups or those who are critical of a government decision or actions by a government entity. This is the reason protests are often spontaneous and increasingly take the shape of urban unrest, which then the government labels as “riots” and uses overwhelming force to suppress.”  See “Iran's Paramilitary Basij Force Plans To Boost Presence In Every 'Neighborhood',” Radio Farda, December 19, 2019.

December 19, 2019.  Prior to September, FM Zarif made “overtures that he had authority to negotiate a prisoner swap.”  This article by Al Monitor is the best thing I’ve read on the recent swap, and how the Richardson Center negotiates at times when the U.S. government cannot.  “Inside the US-Iran prisoner swap, and what comes next,” Laura Rozen, Al-Monitor, December 19, 2019.


December 19, 2019.  This just doesn’t happen every day, that a MP in Canada (Majid Jowhari) would be accused of working with Iranian intelligence.  “'False and unfounded': Liberal MP denies claims that he's worked with Iran,” Evan Dyer, CBC News, December 19, 2019.


December 19, 2019.  The internet shut-down nightmare continues, with citizens continuing to be detained, arrested, and tortured by the Regime at various places across Iran.  This is happening in response to the protests (camera surveillance and other means of identifying protest participants), but is also part of local and national authorities taking advantage of the situation to arrest their opponents or people from groups they don't like, like the Baha'i.  “Iran Continues Crackdown A Month After Protests With 650 New Arrests,” Radio Farda, December 17, 2019.



“Iran condemns UN human rights resolution,” Al-Monitor, December 19, 2019.









“Iran calls for transport insurance for Muslim nations,” Joseph Sipalan, Guardian, December 19, 2019.

“Iran urges Muslims to fight US 'hegemony',” AP, Daily Telegraph, December 19, 2019.

“Iran Urges Muslim World To Fight US 'Economic Terrorism',” Sam Reeves, International Business Times, December 19, 2019.





December 18, 2019.  The Islamic Republic of Iran may have decided behind closed doors that it really wants to not be banned from the next Olympics (already the Russians have been banned, for doping, from the 2020 Olympics and the 2022 World Cup).  It is a good thing when rules are enforced--that is the way to force countries to compete against countries and to overcome antisemitism and overt discrimination and hatred.  “Iran Seems To Quietly Lift Ban on Athletes’ Competition Against Israelis,” Radio Farda, December 17, 2019.


December 18, 2019.  Remember, if Turkey is assisting Hamas, then Iran (a major sponsor of Hamas) is also in on this story.  Citing Israeli and Egyptian intelligence, Hamas is planning attacks from Turkey, including an assassination attempt against a former Jerusalem mayor.  “Barkat, Glick vow to continue work after reveal of Hamas assassin plan,” Rossella Tercatin, Jerusalem Post, December 18, 2019.


December 18, 2019.  Propaganda through and through.  Notice how there is little fact presented, instead lots of pictures and music.  This so-called news story is quite shallow and poorly reasoned and produced, but is from a major news outlet for the Regime.  This kind of drivel has a short shelf-live in the history of Iran--some people are fooled by it for a short while because the Regime dominates the message of the Times and other outlets.  But the recent protests and other protests show that people simply don't trust the Regime anymore.  “See how certain foreign leaders and media outlets were inciting violence in Iran,” Tehran Times, December 18, 2019.



December 18, 2019.  An unusual story to include in this blog, at first glance, but then one sees the split between Iran and Saudi Arabia, and how several countries are giving Iran enough leash that it stills has sway over some of their politics.  “Muslim leaders gather in Malaysia for summit shunned by Saudi Arabia,” Middle East Eye, December 18, 2019.

“Inspectors identify Iran-made explosives in Bahrain seizures,” Paul Peachey, The National, December 18, 2019.


“Iran says opposes US-Taliban talks,” France24, December 18, 2019.

“Russia exits nuclear conversion project, but stands by Iran,” Julia Sveshnikova, Al Monitor, December 18, 2019.

“Iran calls for regional cooperation,” Prensa Latina, December 18, 2019.




December 17, 2019.  I will make an educated guess that Ridouan Taghi is an Iranian assassin, someone who has been living in the shadows for years and taking orders from Quds or another entity as he threatens and carries out even worse against dissidents in other countries.  “A Dutch Criminal Implicated In The Murder Of An Iranian Arrested In Dubai,” Radio Farda, December 17, 2019.
December 16, 2019.  Air quality in Tehran is “disastrous.”  “Referring to the unprecedented air pollution in the past few days the Mayor of Tehran [Pirouz Hanachi] speaking at a meeting of the Tehran Chamber of Commerce on Tuesday said the capital would have had to be evacuated if it had not rained the prior night.  “Rain Saved Tehran From Evacuation, Tehran Mayor Says,” Radio Farda, December 17, 2019.



“Iran denies secret negotiations with Saudi Arabia,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, December 16, 2019.



“Iran Hits South Korea With $6 Billion Bill For Delivered Crude,” Irina Slav, OilPrice.com, December 16, 2019.


“The Chinese Piece in Iran’s War Games,” Lucille Greer, The Diplomat, December 16, 2019.



“Khamenei, who in the past has questioned historicity of Nazi genocide of the Jews, marks 21st anniversary of conviction of Roger Garaudy by praising him, criticizing France.”



December 15, 2019.  It’s never a good thing when the leader of a country praises a Holocaust-denier (Roger Garaudy) as brave and tireless.  “Iran’s Khamenei praises French Holocaust-denier,” Rachel Wolf, Jerusalem Post, December 17, 2019.

“Iran blamed for abductions, targeted killings of Iraqi activist,” The Arab Weekly, December 15, 2019.





December 14, 2019.  This is in addition to the 8,000 already detained.  “Arrests Continue In Iran Following Protests, With 140 People Detained,” Radio Farda, December 14, 2019.


December 14, 2019.  Note that the first three sentences of this story from Tehran Times do not match the deceiving headline.  Kuwait is not calling for the sanctions to end—instead, Kuwait is asking Iran to disavow nuclear weapons and weapons or missile programs, and then sanctions can be lifted.  “We hope existing differences end and leads towards amending the nuclear deal so that we make sure that Iran will not return other program or nuclear arms,” Al-Otaibai said in an interview with al Jazeera aired on Friday. “Kuwait does not want the neighboring Muslim nation of Iran to remain under sanctions or to be isolated,” he further said. “Iran should assure the international community, especially its neighboring countries, that has no intention to produce atomic weapons,” he added.  See
“Kuwait calls for lift of sanctions on Iran,” Tehran Times, December 13, 2019.

“Iran demands $6b oil payment from South Korea,” Bloomberg, Gulf News, December 14, 2019.


December 13, 2019.  Moral of the story—There is no freedom of expression or right to petition the government in Iran.  These signatories were simply complaining of how the government shot protesters during the recent gas-hike parades.  “Iran Judiciary Continues Prosecuting Signatories Of Opposition Statement,” Radio Farda, December 12, 2019.



December 13, 2019.  And Iran’s security chief Ali Shamkhani had the audacity to say the victims "shot each other at point blank."  See “Iran Security Chief Says A Majority Of Those Killed During Unrest Were Not Protesters,” Radio Farda, December 12, 2019.


“Bullets and blackout: inside four days of killing in Iran,” Raf Sanchez, Telegraph, December 13, 2019.




December 13, 2019.  “The Iraqi military said two rockets landed near the Baghdad International Airport Wednesday making it the tenth attack against U.S. installations or interests in Iraq over the last several weeks. And it’s the second attack near the Baghdad airport in a week. On Monday, Iraq said four rockets landed near a military camp near the airport wounding six Iraqi security fores. Operation Inherent Resolve — the U.S.-led mission to defeat ISIS in Iraq and Syria — has not yet responded to requests for comment about the recent rocket attack. A number of recent rocket attacks have been blamed on Iran-backed militias who appear now to be using more lethal and longer range 122 mm rockets, a U.S official told Military Times on condition of anonymity because the individual was not authorized to speak on the record. Previous rocket attacks have used 107 mm rockets, the U.S. official said. On Dec. 3, several 122 mm rockets struck al-Asad airbase. A U.S. official told Military Times that the U.S. believes an Iran-aligned Shia militia group known as Kataib Hezb’Allah was responsible for the attack. Reuters reported Wednesday, citing a U.S. military official, that the level of complexity and volume of rockets fired during an attack is increasing. The U.S. military official also told Reuters that Iran-backed militias are approaching a red line where the U.S. will respond with force and “no one will like the outcome.” “There is a point at which their actions change things on the ground and make it more likely that some other actions, some other choices made – by somebody, whether it’s them or us – will escalate unintentionally," the U.S. military official told Reuters.”  See “Rockets land near Baghdad airport,Iran-backed militias approaching a red line US official says,” Shawn Snow, Military Times, December 12, 2019.



December 12, 2019.  “From the start of the revolution, their main slogan was, down with the U.S.A., and that's still it. Whatever goes wrong in the country, they blame it on the U.S.”  That is the quote from an Iranian citizen who has fled to Istanbul to live.  The quote is found in “The Situation In Iran Is Leading Many People To Flee The Country,” Peter Kenyon, NPR, WBFO, December 12, 2019.


December 12, 2019.  These two statements really show outlandish behavior by Iran—using a third party’s territory to threaten attacks against Israel.  "If the Zionist regime makes the smallest mistake toward Iran, we will reduce Tel Aviv to ashes from Lebanon," said IRGC commander Morteza Qorbani, adding that Iran wouldn't need to fire a single missile from its territories.  "These statements are unfortunate and unacceptable," tweeted caretaker Defense Minister Elias Bou Saab. "They are a violation of the sovereignty of Lebanon, which enjoys ties of friendship with Iran that should not infringe on its independent decision-making in any way, shape or form."  The quotes are from “Lebanese officials protest Iranian threat to attack Israel from Lebanon,” Tzvi Joffre, Jerusalem Post, December 12, 2019.


December 12, 2019.  First, it is rare to see a reporter publicly identified in the government-controlled mass media in Iran.  Second, Ghaderi, the Tehran Times editor in chief, gives a litany of poor excuses, some laughable, as to why the Regime won’t turn over the death list.  “Why theofficial death toll in recent events in Iran has not been announced yet?," 
Mohammad Ghaderi, Tehran Times, December 12, 2019.


“Analysts: Seized Weapons Show Iran’sDeep Involvement in Yemen’s War,” Sirwan Kajjo, Mehdi Jedinia, Katherine Ahn, VOA, December 12, 2019.


“Iranians fear a permanent internet blackout is in the making,” Maziar Motamedi, IranSource, December 12, 2019.

“Trump’s Iran strategy is working. Here’s why,” Saeed Ghasseminejad, Fox News, December 12, 2019.


December 12, 2019.  One aspect of international relations that does not provide much pressure on Iran to change is the United Nations Human Rights Council, which has a number of abusive countries as voting members.  They approve each other’s (poor) records, thus providing cover for abuse to continue in many countries including Iran.  This happened again just recently.  At the Nov. 8 meeting in Geneva, North Korea, Malaysia, and Belarus were among nations that offered praise for Iran’s human-rights record.  “UN Human Rights Council reps overwhelmingly lauds Iran for its record,” by Israel Hayom, December 11, 2019.

December 11, 2019.  For those persons (most of us!) who are very concerned that Iran will again cut its people off from the internet and from communication with the world, here is a quote from Pres. Rouhani today that will not allay anyone’s fears.  He said that the National Information Network (NIN) (Iran’s intranet) will be bolstered so that "people will not need foreign [networks] to meet their needs."  Also, note that the headline is completely misleading when compared with his quote.  “President Rouhani: Iran to Boost National Network without Cutting Internet,” Fars News Agency, December 11, 2019.



December 11, 2019.  The U.S. imposed “sanctions on Iran's biggest airline and its shipping network, accusing them of transporting lethal aid and weapons of mass destruction proliferation. The new sanctions come just days after a weekend prisoner swap between the historic foes, a rare act of cooperation since tensions escalated after U.S. President Donald Trump withdrew from the 2015 Iran nuclear accord. The U.S. State Department targeted Shanghai-based ESAIL Shipping Company, which U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said "knowingly transports illicit materials from Iran's Aerospace Industries Organization, which oversees all of Iran’s missile industry" and has worked with Iranian organizations subject to U.N. sanctions. The sanctions on ESAIL and additional sanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines will take effect in June 2020. Also blacklisted was an Iranian shipping network involved in smuggling lethal aid from Iran to Yemen on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and its elite foreign paramilitary and espionage arm, the Quds Force. New sanctions were also imposed on Mahan Air and three of its general sales agents by the State Department and the U.S. Treasury Department over its alleged role in weapons of mass destruction proliferation, expanding on counterterrorism sanctions imposed in 2011 over support it provided to the IRGC forces, Pompeo said. "These programs involved the siphoning of funds away from the oppressed Iranian people, and they augment the regime’s campaign of terror and intimidation at home and throughout the world," Pompeo said.”  See “UPDATE 3-U.S. imposes new sanctions on Iran airline over proliferation,” Daphne Psaledakis and Humeyra Pamuk, Reuters, December 11, 2019.


December 11, 2019.  Undoubtedly Pres. Macron of France wants to catch Iran in the good mood it is in and try to make a deal with the Supreme Leader to release the two French citizens currently held as hostages.  “French pair held in Iran to face Revolutionary Court: Report,” CNA, December 11, 2019.


December 11, 2019.  It’s tempting to address this release from the FM as an affront to American patriotism, or to the actual facts of how persons are treated as visitors or in the judicial system in the United States.  But let’s address it as it really is, an attempt to distract persons from the reality of life under the Regime.  “Iran foreign ministry issues travel advisory for citizens not to visit America,” Reuters, December 10, 2019.





December 10, 2019.  We must all act to prevent Iran from its mass killing of political prisoners.  See “Iran’s dark history could repeat itself — unless the world acts,” Omid Memarian and Gissou Nia, op-ed, Washington Post, December 10, 2019.

December 10, 2019.  Fascinating to watch how this story unfolds.  “Under massive pressure from public opinion, the Iranian government has promised to reveal the number of those killed during the mid-November protests in Iran. The Rouhani administration's spokesman Ali Rabiei said on Monday December 9, that the administration will provide a list of those killed in individual provinces as well as declaring the reasons of their deaths. The government has never respected similar promises made after the murder of intellectuals in 1998, student unrests in1989, the post-election unrest in 2009 and the 2017 and 2018 protests.”  See “Iran Promises Under Pressure To Reveal Casualty Toll Of November Protests,” Radio Farda, December 10, 2019.

December 10, 2019.  Iran’s FM Zarif says he wants to trade all U.S. hostages held by Iran for all Iranian prisoners held by the U.S.  There are six Americans.  There are several dozen Iranians are being held in U.S. prisons.  The Americans did not commit a crime, they are hostages.  The Iranians have been given due process, including lawyers and a fair system.  The Americans have been tortured, and we believe are all in notorious Evin Prison.  The Iranian prisoners are being held in safe, humane U.S. facilities, and can be visited by their attorneys and aid workers.  So this will be an equal trade?  “Iran ready for full prisoner swap, ‘ball is in the U.S.’ court”: Zarif,” Aziz El Yaakoubi, Reuters, December 9, 2019.


“Iran & Oman Sign Agreement On Expansion Of Maritime Transportation,” Orkhan Jalilov, Caspian News, December 10, 2019.



December 10, 2019.  An Iranian tunnel has been dug along the Syria-Iraq border to assist in the movement of weapons throughout the Middle East.  According to the private satellite image analysis company ImageSat International, the tunnel is likely being used to store Iranian missiles en route to Tehran’s proxies throughout the region.  “In tacit threat, Israeli intel firm releases photo of suspected Iranian tunnel,” Judah Ari Gross, Times of Israel, December 10, 2019.


“China Quietly Ramps Up Oil Production In Iran,” Simon Watkins, OilPrice.com, Dec 10, 2019.







December 9, 2019.  Over 200 names of those killed by the Regime are listed within this story, which keeps growing.  "Iran Human Rights Monitor Monthly Report – November 2019," Iran Human Rights Monitor, December 9, 2019.




“Iran’s Budget Is Mostly Bluff,” Bobby Ghosh, Bloomberg, December 9, 2019.


December 8, 2019.  Other news outlets have also published this story, and the loan amount is 5 billion dollars.  Russia is helping Iran stay afloat, and that is part of the network and history of these regimes.  “Iran says new budget bucks US oil embargo, uses Russian loan,” Stars and Strips, AP, December 8, 2019.

December 7, 2019.  First, Pressure works.  Today, Iran released Chinese-American and Princeton graduate student Xiyue Wang, imprisoned in Tehran since 2016, for Iranian scientist Massoud Soleimani, who was facing federal trial in Georgia.  The trade occurred in Zurich, facilitated by Swiss officials.  Second, Commitment to Freedom works.  This is now the second time in 2019 that Iran appears to or has actually traded, and comes at a time of massive sanctions from the U.S. and their effect on the Iranian economy.  In June, Iran released Nizar Zakka, a U.S. permanent resident from Lebanon and advocate for internet freedom.  The U.S. deported Iranian Negar Ghodskani in September, brought from Australia and later sentenced to time served for conspiracy to illegally export restricted technology from the U.S. to Iran.  The Wang/Soleimani exchange occurs during a time of increasing pressure from Iranian people who just had the largest demonstrations since the 1979 Revolution, forcing the Regime to take the country off the internet for a week and to shoot and kill hundreds of citizens in multiple cities across Iran.  In this latest round of hostage taking (after the 2015 JCPOA), Iran still holds the following U.S. hostages:  Former FBI agent Robert Levinson, Businessman Baquer Namazi and son Siamak Namazi, Iranian-American art dealer Karan Vafadari and his Iranian wife, Afarin Neyssari, environmentalist Morad Tahbazand, and U.S. Navy veteran Michael White.  See “Iran frees Chinese-American scholar for US-held scientist,” Nasser Karimi and Jon Gambrell, AP, December 7, 2019. 


“Trump thanks Iran for releasing American grad student: ‘We can make a deal’,” Emma Newburger, CNBC, December 7, 2019.


December 7, 2019.  These three paramilitary leaders in Iraq were ordered by Iran’s regime (the IRGC or the Quds Force), it is extremely likely, to open “fire on peaceful protests, killing dozens of innocent civilians” in Iraq.  See “Washington blacklists Iran-backed Iraqi militia leaders over protests,” John Davison, Daphne Psaledakis, Reuters, December 6, 2019.

December 6, 2019.  There has always been some element of Houthi leadership that didn’t want to be controlled by Iran.  If the U.S. is becoming convinced that the Houthis now want to negotiate with Saudi Arabia, and that Iran instead wants them to keep fighting, than this announcement makes sense.  “In shift, State’s Hook says Yemen’s Houthis independent from Iran,” Laura Rozen, Al Monitor, December 5, 2019.

December 6, 2019.  So either they are nuclear capable missiles or they aren’t.  Another example of the West saying one thing, and Iran saying another.  In this case, there is either a MIRV or there is not.  “Iran accuses France, Germany and UK of false missile claims,” Edith Lederer, AP, December 5, 2019.

December 5, 2019.  Under a UN Security Council resolution, Tehran is prohibited from supplying, selling or transferring weapons.  Another U.N. resolution bans the supply of weapons to the Houthis.  Now, Iran is caught (again).  “U.S. warship in Gulf seizes missile parts of suspected Iran origin,” Reuters, December 4, 2019.


December 5, 2019.  What the U.S. has been saying about Iran continuing to work on nuclear war head ballistic missiles is confirmed by the Europeans.  The Shahab 3 can carry such—public confirmation.  This is not a missile to carry satellites, despite what Iran announces.  “Europeans rap Iran for working on nuclear-capable missiles,” Edith Lederer, AP, December 4, 2019.  “France, Germany and the United Kingdom say "Iran's developments of nuclear-capable ballistic missiles" go against a U.N. Security Council resolution calling on Tehran not to undertake any activity related to such missiles. Ambassadors from the three European nations urged U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in a letter circulated Wednesday to inform the council in his next report that Iran's ballistic missile activity is "inconsistent" with the call in a council resolution endorsing the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran. The letter cites footage released on social media April 22, 2019, of a previously unseen flight test of a new Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile variant "equipped with a maneuverable re-entry vehicle." It says: "The Shahab-3 booster used in the test is a Missile Technology Control Regime category-1 system and as such is technically capable of delivering a nuclear weapon."”


December 5, 2019.  I note this story for two reasons.  In an era, hopefully short, of only bad actors trading with Iran and defending its Regime until it changes, this is a story reminding us that Iran is desperate to find trading partners.   Second, I mention this story because I can’t remember the last time backward Belarus was in the news.  “Agreement to promote bilateral trade inked between Iran, Belarus,” Tehran Times, December 4, 2019.


December 5, 2019.  Here is a quote from the story, letting us have a small window on the pressure the Supreme Leader was asserting early against the protesters.  “A top official of Iran’s revolutionary Guards has said that if it was not for the “timely intervention” of the Supreme Leader, it would not have been possible “to wrap up” the November protests in 48 hours.”  The quote is from Yadollah Javani, the political deputy of the Islamic Revolution guard Corps.  See “Iran Guards Official Says Khamenei Played Crucial Role In Suppressing Protests,” Radio Farda, December 3, 2019.





December 5, 2019.


“Pro-Iran militia supporters converge on Baghdad protests,” Michael Safi, Guardian, December 5, 2019.






“Hezbollah helping Iran's Soleimani find new Iraqi PM – report,” Jerusalem Post, Tzvi Joffre, Jerusalem Post, December 5, 2019.



December 4, 2019.  Whew.  I was afraid the Iranian people were responsible for the unrest.  Instead I find out it was someone else—the U.S. and Israel.  If Kowsari would have talked more he would have included Saudi Arabia.  “IRGC: 'Great Satan' US, 'Zionist' Israel behind protests in Iran,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, December 3, 2019.  “IRGC commander Esmaeil Kowsari said over the weekend that the protests were part of the “dirty goals of the Great Satan and the Zionists.” The “Great Satan” is a term the Iranian regime uses for the United States.””


December 4, 2019.  The NYT article subtitle has such an incorrect premise, as countered by the second story also circulating now.  The NYT and its reporters Barnes and Schmitt claim in the subtitle that “The buildup of a hidden arsenal of short-range missiles is the latest sign that American efforts to deter Iran have largely failed.”  See the story at “Iran Is Secretly Moving Missiles Into Iraq, U.S. Officials Say,” Julian Barnes and Eric Schmitt, New York Times, December 4, 2019.  But see in contrast a story that gets it right, that the “Iran leader calls for ‘Islamic mercy’ after bloody crackdown,” Jon Gambrell, AP, December 4, 2019.  Gambrell writes, “Iran's supreme leader called Wednesday for those detained in recent gasoline price protests to be treated with ‘Islamic mercy’ even after authorities acknowledged government forces shot and killed demonstrators nationwide in unrest that reportedly killed over 200 people. The comments by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has final say over all state matters in the Islamic Republic, appear to signal how much the mid-November protests shook the pillars of power in the theocracy.  …  The demonstrations show the widespread economic discontent gripping Iran since May 2018, when President Donald Trump imposed crushing sanctions after unilaterally withdrawing the United States from the nuclear deal that Tehran struck with world powers. That decision has seen Iran begin to break limits of the deal, as well as a series of attacks across the Mideast that America has blamed on Tehran.  …  Khamenei also said citizens killed in the protests 'without playing any part in instigating them' should be considered martyrs and their families should receive government stipends.”  The government would not be taking the desperate steps killing people and handing out cash but for the U.S. pressure.  The Iranian people want change.  Likewise, see "Iran's Regional Grand Project Wobbles," Geopolitical Monitor, December 4, 2019.

December 4, 2019.  This article shows the cruel nature of the government and the corruption imbedded within.  “Iran:  Housewife Killed by Bullet to Neck While Helping Wounded Protester; Family Forced To Pay to Take Body,” Payvand, December 3, 2019.

December 4, 2019.  Huh?  If they were innocent protesters they should not have been arrested in the first place.  Pres. Rouhani said, “Religious and Islamic clemency should be shown and those innocent people who protested against petrol price hikes and were not armed ... should be released.”  I’ll say it again—if they were innocent, why were they arrested?  “Iran’s Rouhani calls for release of innocent, unarmed protesters,” Reuters, KFGO, December 4, 2019.

December 4, 2019.  I see this story and I immediately think, “Adding more plane flights between Iran and Senegal.  That means more illicit cargo (drugs, etc.) traveling E and W via South America, E and W via Iran, and N to Europe.”  See “Iran, Senegal explore avenues of economic co-op,” Tehran Times, December 3, 2019.  So then I see this second story and next think, “We don’t need another avenue to deliver missile, money, and men/trainers to Lebanon from Iran.”  See “Iran to launch new shipping line to Eastern Mediterranean,” Tehran Times, December 3, 2019.  

December 3, 2019.  Saw this article today, right on point.  From medical care to tourism to education to transportation, the real “enemy” of the Regime is the Regime itself—they are the ones who shut down the internet.  Here’s a quote from one Iranian citizen among everyone who lost millions upon millions of dollars, and not to count the deaths from those who were killed—“I had the feeling of being relegated to and living in the Stone Age.”  “Iranians fear internet blackouts the new normal,” Kourosh Ziabari, Asia Times, November 28, 2019.
December 2, 2019.  In an earlier blog post from a few days ago, I said the recent rioting across Iran was the worst since the 2009 stolen election.  The NYT with investigative reporting now more than a week later is providing a solid argument that the rioting was the worst since the Revolution, and that “Many Iranians, stupefied and embittered, have directed their hostility directly at the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei .…”  That is exactly what the people should do.  This is the kind of news story that hopefully makes it across Iran to be read widely.  “With Brutal Crackdown, Iran Convulsed by Worst Unrest in 40 Years,” Farnaz Fassihi and Rick Gladstone, New York Times, December 1, 2019.


December 2, 2019.  This from the country that says it does not have a program to develop nuclear weapons.  But it insists on payments or it restarts its nuclear program.  “Iran threatens to step back from UN nuclear watchdog,” Patrick Wintour, Guardian, December 1, 2019.

December 2, 2019.  This (picture) is the same group that approved the gasoline tax hike then disavowed anything to do with it—the Supreme Council of Economic Coordination, President Hassan Rouhani, Majlis Speaker Ali Larijani, and Judiciary Chief Ebrahim Raeisi.  “Senior officials study details of next year’s budget," Tehran Times, November 30, 2019.
December 1, 2019.  The cold war in the Middle East between Iran and Israel, who is not afraid to defend itself, appears to be moving from very warm to hot.  Beyond the hundreds of missiles and bombs exchanged over the past several years since Iran inserted itself into the Syrian civil war and began using that platform as a way to further assist Hezbollah in Lebanon against Israel, Israel and its new defense minister appear to be drawing a line in the sand and proposing a new aggressive policy.  In fact, tit for tat reprisals are not working against Iran, it is attempting to become entrenched in Syria and its forces can be easily seen from the Golan.  Now Bennett is spurring Israel to push Iran out of Syria, or at least is threatening.  And if this story is accurate, the U.S. and Russia will allow this.  “Bennett to US and Russia: IDF is increasing operations in Syria,” Arutz Sheva, November 30, 2019.



December 1, 2019.  I generally shy away from posting anything the NCRI releases since it is an opposition group.  But in this recent release and analysis, they make some good points that I’m not seeing elsewhere in the news, so I’ll post.  “The Lessons Learned From Iran’s Uprising,” Mahmoud Hakamian, NCRI, November 30, 2019.  “A lesson learned is that the protesters were targeting the entirety of the mullahs’ regime and their demand is the overthrow of the clerical regime and regime change. The slogans of people emphasized their demand; “death to Khamenei”, “Death to Rouhani”, and “death to the dictator”. Torching the Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) owned banks and centers were other indications of people’s hatred towards the whole system and its security forces.  Another lesson was that the change will not come from within the regime, and there are no moderates inside the regime. The mullah’s regime is engulfed with the crisis of overthrow and both factions of the regime, meaning regime’s President Hassan Rouhani the leader of the so-called reformists, and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei are both in this sinking boat, and survival of the regime is their main strategic goal.”

December 1, 2019.  Not just trade and tourism are on the agenda.  It is extremely likely that Rouhani carries a message from the Supreme Leader, that Iraq had better tow the Iranian line.  “Iraqi TV: Iran‘s president arrives in Baghdad on 3-day visit,” Stock Daily Dish, November 30, 2019.

December 1, 2019.  A quote from the story--“A long-detained opposition leader in Iran on Saturday compared a bloody crackdown on those protesting government-set gasoline prices rising under its supreme leader to soldiers of the shah gunning down demonstrators in an event that led to the Islamic Revolution.  The comments published by a foreign website represent some of the harshest yet attributed to Mir Hossein Mousavi, a 77-year-old politician whose own disputed election loss in 2009 led to the widespread Green Movement protests that security forces also put down.  Mousavi’s remarks not only compare Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the toppled monarch whom Khamenei to this day refers to as a tyrant. It also suggests the opposition leader views the demonstrations that began Nov. 15 and the crackdown that followed as a potentially similar last-straw moment for Iran’s Shiite theocracy as the 1978 killings represented for the shah.  “It shows people’s frustration with the country’s situation. It has a complete resemblance to the brutal killing of people on the bloody date Sept. 8, 1978,” Mousavi said, according to the statement published by the Kaleme website long associated with him. “The assassins of the year of 1978 were representatives of a non-religious regime, but the agents and shooters in November 2019 were representatives of a religious government.”  There was no immediate response from Iranian officials nor state media, which has been barred from showing Mousavi’s image for years.”  “Iran opposition leader compares supreme leader to shah,” Jon Gambrell, AP, Miami Herald, November 30, 2019.

December 1, 2019.  At the time, when Iran detained the IAEA inspector, I wrote that time would tell who was telling the truth, the IAEA or Iran.  Here is a story from Ali Akbar Salehi, head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, who said there was evidence the inspector was carrying “suspicious material” but Salehi refuses to produce evidence.  It is typical of Iranian officials and the judiciary to make claims without producing proof.  “Iran Has Evidence against IAEA Inspector: Nuclear Chief,” Tasnim News Agency, November, 30, 2019.


December 1, 2019.  “Mutual trust” and “mutual respect” are code language in the diplomatic parlance of Iran.  Historically, these terms mean to the IRI “you agree with us.”   “New IAEA chief says he wants ‘constructive’ relation with Iran,” Tehran Times, November 30, 2019.

December 1, 2019.  But he doesn’t give government figures, nor does he directly address Amnesty International’s list of murdered Iranians.  “"Statistics by international organizations on those killed in the recent incidents are not credible,” Deputy Interior Minister Jamal Orf said in statements cited by the official IRNA news agency.  Orf accused foreign outlets of "exaggerating" the figures.”  “Iran says death tolls from protests 'exaggerated',” Mohamed Sabry Emam Muhammed, AA, November 30, 2019.



“Iranian Intelligence Ministry threatens UK-based Persian journalists,” Zachary Keyser, Jerusalem Post, December 1, 2019.





November 30, 2019.  This is why I write this blog, to spotlight how Iran must change in order to join the community of nations.  “Disregarding international criticism against mistreatment of protesters, a guest speaker in a program aired by Iran’s state-run television last Tuesday suggested that those who were arrested in the recent anti-government protests must be punished by amputating their hands and feet in public and being exiled to teach a lesson to others. Abolfazl Bahrampour who was introduced as a ‘religious expert’ made his notorious remarks on state-run monopolized television (IRIB). The head of the IRIB is directly appointed by the Islamic Republic Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and is only accountable to him.”  See this story at “Security Officials Announce Arrests Of More ‘Rioters’ In Iran,” Radio Farda, November 29, 2019.



November 30, 2019.  From the photo in the story, it looks like the Iranian plane flew about 200 feet from U.S. Navy ship, and did so multiple times on Nov. 11.  “The U.S. Navy has released footage that shows an Iranian P-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft flew dangerously close to the dry cargo and ammunition ship USNS Alan Shepard (T-AKE 3) during a replenishment-at-sea with the guided-missile cruiser USS Normandy (CG 60) in the Gulf of Oman.”  It also flew near the USS Normandy.”  The U.S. restrained itself from shooting down the perilously close plane.  “Iranian P-3 aircraft flew dangerously close to U.S. Navy warships,” Defence Blog online new magazine, November 29, 2019.

November 30, 2019.  The religious leaders will shoot this down because it is pre-Islamic, and of course pre-1979.  “Iran proposes a world day for ancient civilizations Society,” Tehran Times, November 29, 2019.

November 29, 2019.  That is the key thing—pawns of Iran.  “The biggest unrest for years in a country struggling to recover from decades of conflict and sanctions pits protesters from Shi’ite heartlands in Baghdad and the south against a corrupt Shi’ite-dominated ruling elite seen as pawns of Iran.”  Quote from “Iraq PM says he will quit after cleric's call but violence rages on,” Reuters, November 29, 2019.


November 29, 2019.  “During this internet shutdown, the little we heard was people saying they felt like they were living in North Korea. They couldn’t even check international weather conditions,” said Iranian journalist Farhad Souzanchi, who edits, from Canada, FactNameh and RouhaniMeter, the two main fact-checking platforms available about his country.”  It is always insightful to compare some conditions in Iran with North Korea, especially since the two regimes cooperate in proliferation, missiles, terrorism, and weapons.  And drugs.  “This is what it takes to send a fact check to Iran,” Cristina Tardaguila, Poynter, November 28, 2019.


November 29, 2019.  This is why I write this blog, to spotlight how Iran must change in order to join the community of nations.  “Disregarding international criticism against mistreatment of protesters, a guest speaker in a program aired by Iran’s state-run television last Tuesday suggested that those who were arrested in the recent anti-government protests must be punished by amputating their hands and feet in public and being exiled to teach a lesson to others. Abolfazl Bahrampour who was introduced as a ‘religious expert’ made his notorious remarks on state-run monopolized television (IRIB). The head of the IRIB is directly appointed by the Islamic Republic Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and is only accountable to him.”  See other Iran news at https://irannationorcause.blogspot.com and this story at “Security Officials Announce Arrests Of More ‘Rioters’ In Iran,” Radio Farda, November 29, 2019.




November 28, 2019.  The big news about Iran just keeps coming.  The people of Iraq, including the Shiites there, simply don’t want Iran controlling Iraq.  Here is a short quote, followed by a longer extract.  “Video of protesters cheering in the night as flames billowed from the consulate were a stunning image after years in which Tehran’s influence among Shi’ite Muslims in Arab states has been a defining factor in Middle East politics.”  “Iraqi forces kill 45 protesters after Iranian consulate torched,” John Davison, Alaa Marjani, Reuters, November 28, 2019.  BAGHDAD/NAJAF, Iraq (Reuters) - Iraqi security forces shot dead at least 45 protesters on Thursday after demonstrators stormed and torched an Iranian consulate overnight, in what could mark a turning point in the uprising against the Tehran-backed authorities. Iraqi demonstrators are seen as they clash with Iraqi security forces during ongoing anti-government protests,in Nassiriya, Iraq. At least 29 people died in the southern city of Nassiriya when troops opened fire on demonstrators who blocked a bridge before dawn on Thursday and later gathered outside a police station. Police and medical sources said dozens of others were wounded. Four people were killed in Baghdad, where security forces opened fire with live ammunition and rubber bullets against protesters near a bridge over the Tigris river, the sources said, and twelve died in clashes in Najaf. In Nassiriya thousands of mourners took to the streets, defying a curfew to bury their dead after the mass shooting. Video of protesters cheering in the night as flames billowed from the consulate were a stunning image after years in which Tehran’s influence among Shi’ite Muslims in Arab states has been a defining factor in Middle East politics. The bloodshed that followed was one of the most violent days since the uprising began at the start of October, with anti-corruption demonstrations that swelled into a revolt against authorities seen by young demonstrators as stooges of Tehran. Iran closed the Mehran border crossing to Iraq on Thursday night because of security reasons, the semi-official Mehr news agency reported, citing a local border official. “With attention to the recent events and the unrest in the country of Iraq the Mehran border has been closed from tonight,” Mojtaba Soleimani, the manager of the border post said, according to Mehr. In Najaf, a city of ancient pilgrimage shrines that serves as seat of Iraq’s powerful Shi’ite clergy, the Iranian consulate was reduced to a charred ruin after it was stormed overnight. The protesters, overwhelmingly Shi’ite, accused the Iraqi authorities of turning against their own people to defend Iran. “All the riot police in Najaf and the security forces started shooting at us as if we were burning Iraq as a whole,” a protester who witnessed the burning of the consulate told Reuters, asking not to be identified. Another protester, Ali, described the attack on the consulate as “a brave act and a reaction from the Iraqi people. We don’t want the Iranians”. But he predicted more violence: “There will be revenge from Iran, I’m sure. They’re still here and the security forces are going to keep shooting at us.” Iran’s foreign ministry condemned the attack and demanded “the Iraqi government’s firm response to the aggressors”. So far, the authorities have been unyielding in response to the unrest, shooting dead hundreds of demonstrators with live ammunition and tear gas, while floating proposals for political reform that the protesters dismiss as trivial and cosmetic. Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi has so far rejected calls to resign, after meetings with senior politicians that were attended by the commander of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force, the elite unit that directs its militia allies abroad.


November 28, 2019.  The government of course issues very low numbers of death and destruction across the entire breadth of Iran during the recent (and some on-going) protests).  But here is a Payvand story with some admissions.  “Iran’s Interior Minister Says Protests In Five Provinces Turned Into Intense Unrest,” Payvand, November 17, 2019.


November 28, 2019.  Two stories on the supposed arrest of CIA-related contacts.  We won’t know reality on this for a long time most likely.  “Iran: Eight with CIA links arrested for inciting deadly protests,” Al Jazeera, November 28, 2019, and “Iran says it arrested eight with CIA links during unrest,” KFGO, November 27, 2019.  And while we're commenting on this news, Cries of 1953 and Mosaddegh!  Here's another.  “Iran arrests eight ‘linked to CIA’ in street unrest,” Jordan Times, AFP, November 28, 2019.


November 28, 2019.  “Journalists working for media outlets such as Radio Farda, BBC Persian, Voice of America (VOA), Iran International Television, Manoto Television and the London-based Kayhan newspaper have been intimidated by Iranian intelligence and security bodies, the press freedom watchdog also known by its original name Reporter Sans Frontières (RSF) said.”  “Reporter Without Borders: Iran's UK Ambassador Threatens Diaspora Journalists,” Radio Farda, November 26, 2019.





“New Intelligence Report Shows That Iran’s Missiles Are Serious Business,” Behnam Ben Taleblu, Bradley Bowman, November 28, 2019.


“Iran calls on Iraq to deal with consulate attack in Najaf,” Christen McCurdy, UPI, November 28, 2019.

“Eyewitnesses on the Unrest in Iran,” Susanne Koelbl, Der Spiegel Online, November 28, 2019.

“Iraqi forces kill 45 protesters after Iranian consulate torched,” John Davison, Alaa Marjani, Reuters, November 28, 2019.

November 27, 2019.  Last Monday, The New York Times and The Intercept, in a joint article, said, “Hundreds of pages of purported Iranian intelligence documents have come to light that detail Iran’s massive influence in neighboring Iraq.”  “The unprecedented leak of 700 pages of what appears to be Iranian intelligence cables shows Tehran’s efforts to embed itself in Iraq and co-opt the country’s leaders, including paying Iraqi agents working for the United States to switch sides and infiltrate every aspect of Iraq’s political, economic and religious life,” they said.  “Iran Rejects Report On ‘Leaked Intelligence’ About Tehran-Baghdad Ties,” Tasnim News Agency, November 26, 2019.


November 27, 2019.  The Supreme Leader says the U.S. caused the riots that he caused.  “Iran says hundreds of banks were torched in ‘vast’ unrest plot,” Babak Dehghanpisheh, Reuters, November 27, 2019.  "Iran’s top leader on Wednesday denounced an outbreak of deadly unrest as a “very dangerous conspiracy” as authorities reported about 731 banks and 140 government sites had been torched in the disturbances. In response, the government has blamed “thugs” linked to exiles and the United States, Israel and Saudi Arabia for stirring up the street unrest. “A deep, vast and very dangerous conspiracy that a lot of money had been spent on ... was destroyed by the people,” Khamenei said in a meeting with members of the paramilitary Basij force which took part in the crackdown against protests, according to his official website. Interior Minister Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli meanwhile said about 731 banks and 140 government sites were torched in the unrest."

November 27, 2019.  “Iraqi Protesters Burn Iranian Consulate,” VOA News, November 27, 2019.  “Iraqi anti-government protesters Wednesday burned down an Iranian consulate in the southern city of Najaf.  One protester was killed and at least 35 wounded when security forces fired live ammunition to prevent protesters from entering the building. No consulate staff was hurt. This is the second time protesters have attacked an Iranian diplomatic mission. Earlier this month, protesters threw Molotov cocktails over the consulate walls in Karbala, but the fire did not catch. The incident marked a sharp escalation in the protests that have raged in southern Iraq since October. The demonstrators are demanding an end to government corruption and what they perceive as increasing Iranian influence in Iraqi affairs. The protests have grown increasingly violent, with demonstrators occupying buildings and bridges, and clashing with security forces who have used tear gas and live ammunition almost daily. More than 350 people have been killed and thousands more wounded since October.”

November 27, 2019.  The headline says Rouhani says he did not know about the gasoline price hike.  The story reports that he says he did not know when and how the price of gasoline would be increased.  Either way, because he was one of the heads of the three government branches who made the decision, he is now not accurately portraying his involvement.  A dark mark on his record.  “Rouhani Says He Did Not Know About Gasoline Price Hike That Led To Iran Protests,” Radio Farda, November 27, 2019.

November 27, 2019.  “Grisly Footage Reveals What Iran's Regime Did to Protesters When the Internet Was Shut Down,” David Gilbert, Vice, November 26 2019.  As Iran began to activate again the internet, video began coming out showing the images shot during the Regime’s brutal response to the people’s peaceful protests (some of which did result in burning government buildings and banks). 

November 27, 2019.  Either he is or he is isn’t.  Either we believe Sweden or we believe Iran.  Follow this story to find out which government is telling the truth.  “Official Calls Arrest Of Former Iran Prosecutor In Sweden A ‘Conspiracy’,” Radio Farda, November 26, 2019.


“Iran says to hold military drills with Russia, China,” Middle East Monitor, November 27, 2019.


“Photos: Large Oil Spill Reported Off Iran’s Kharg Island,” The Maritime Executive, November 27, 2019.


“With Brutal Sophistication and No Internet, Iran Was Quick to Stamp Out Protests,” Amos Harel and Yaniv Kubovich, Haaretz, November 27, 2019.


“UPDATE 3-Iraq protesters torch Iran consulate in Najaf, curfew imposed,” John Davison and Ahmed Aboulenein, Reuters, November 27, 2019.


“Iran arrests 7,000 fuel protesters in one week,” Middle East Monitor, November 27, 2019.

November 26, 2019.  What are the costs of the recent gasoline hike in Iran?  This is the best analysis I’ve seen yet.  “The cost was, according to Karaj’s Friday prayer leader, a poisoned chalice for the Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei by supporting his own government to increase the price of gasoline. A poisoned chalice that weakens him and his regime.”  See “Iran: The Cost of Expensive Gasoline That the Regime Paid,” Iran News Update, November 25, 2019.


November 26, 2019.  Here are two stories with video of Iran forces shooting at citizens during the recent protests.  “Video Shows Anarchy After Internet Access Restored in Iran,” Andrea Morris, CBN, November 24, 2019, and “Footage Shows Crackdown On Iranian Protests,” RFE/RL, November 24, 2019.

November 26, 2019.  Lest anyone wonder if the Supreme Leader ordered the attacks on Saudi’s refinery.  “Iran considered striking US bases before deciding on Saudi Arabian oilfields, officials claim,” Greg Norman, Fox News, November 25, 2019.



“Iran to Replace $11 Billion of Imports as Economic Crisis Bites,” Abbas Al Lawati, Bloomberg, November 26, 2019.

“Iran’s Gasoline Consumption Plunges After Massive Price Hike,” Tsvetana Paraskova, OilPrice.com, November 26, 2019.






November 25, 2019.  There is no such thing as freedom of speech in Iran.  But there sure is a penalty for speech.  “A senior commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards has urged the country's judiciary to mete out harsh sentences to what he described as "mercenaries" involved in protests against a fuel price hike last week, the judiciary's Mizan news site reported. "We caught all the mercenaries who openly confessed they were doing mercenary work for America and, God willing, the judicial system of the country will give them maximum punishments," Rear Admiral Ali Fadavi, a deputy Guards commander, was quoted as saying. Iran's clerical rulers have blamed “thugs” linked to exiles and foreign foes - the United States, Israel and Saudi Arabia - for stirring up unrest which has led to some of the worst violence in the country in a decade. Fadavi said several people were killed during the protests after being shot at with a handgun from a close distance behind themselves, which he said indicated the shooters were among the crowds. Rights group Amnesty International said in a release earlier this week that security forces shot into crowds of protesters from rooftops and, in one case, from a helicopter. Amnesty said at least 115 people have died in the unrest. Iran has rejected death toll figures as “speculative”.  See “Iran’s Guards Call for 'Maximum Punishment' of Fuel Unrest Leaders,” Reuters, November 24, 2019.


November 25, 2019.  “Iranian officials ‘stealing bodies’ from morgues to hide true scale of government crackdown,” Josie Ensor, Ahmed Vahdat, Telegraph, November 23, 2019.  Two points about this news.  First, it has shock value.  Second, the important “habeas corpus” we are so familiar with in U.S. constitutional law takes on an odd meaning when applied in the Iranian context post-riots. 



November 25, 2019.  Noteworthy article about the general rise in the streets of the Middle East against Iran.  “How street protests across Middle East threaten Iran’s power,” Martin Chulov, Guardian, November 24, 2019.


November 25, 2019.  Irony upon irony.  Iran complains of Israel taking Palestinian land, while the Iranian government has taken untold (and unrecorded) deeds and bank accounts and other property, real and personal, from so many minorities and religious groups and businesses and political opponents.  This is a significant part of why the Supreme Leader has amassed over $100 billion dollars of wealth.  “Tehran Denounces Washington’s Support for Israeli Land Theft,” Fars, November 22, 2019.

November 24, 2019.  The Iranian Regime Shia Martyr Complex on display in a comment during the nationwide Iranian gasoline hike protest events.  "A full-fledged world war against the system and the revolution was born and fortunately the child died at the moment of birth," said Brigadier General Salar Abnoosh, a deputy head of the Islamic Basij militia.  “Iran says ‘world war’ against it foiled,” Amir Havasi, AFP, November 22, 2019.

November 23, 2019.  “Death to America” was the chant heard at public demonstrations of support for the Regime at a number of Iranian cities yesterday as the government regains control of the streets.  That is unfortunate, but consistent with the position of the IRI.  It should instead be, “Let’s do what is right and demanded by our people!”  See “Iran Holds Pro-Government Rallies After Crackdown on Protesters,” Golnar Motevalli, Bloomberg, November 22, 2019.
November 22, 2019.  As the subtitle says, “As tension between Iran and the White House continues to rise, European governments fear acts of Iranian aggression on their soil. Is there a shadowy network of operatives at work?”  See “Gunmen, bomb plots and secret networks: Inside Iran’s alleged campaign of terror in Europe,” Borzou Daragahi, The Independent, November 20, 2019.



“Can the U.S. Flip Iran’s Internet Back On?,” David Auerbach, Tablet, November 22, 2019.

“How Iran Turned Off the Internet,” Josephine Wolff, Slate, November 22, 2019.






November 21, 2019.  This post touches on a topic less the regular comment of this blog.  Developing countries seek assistance from more powerful countries for aid and support.  Which countries they decide to cooperate with and treat with have long term implications.  Another way of saying this you are known by the friends you keep.  Another way of putting this is that it seems like countries which make nice with Iran later have difficulty with unsavory characters coming into their country, with new pressure groups sometimes associated with radical Islam, and other negative results.  In short, it is not wise.  Today’s post is an example.  “Iran welcomes deepening ties with Zimbabwe in all fields: Pres. Rouhani,” Mehr News Agency, November 19, 2019.  “In a meeting where Rouhani received Zimbabwe’s new Ambassador to Tehran Christopher Mapanga, he said, “During the Zimbabwean boycott, Iran has always been with the people of this country, and today with regard to the US pressures on both countries, our relations and cooperation should further deepen.”  On the many similarities between the two nations, he said, "Private sectors in both countries should be encouraged to work closely so that trade relations promote.”  At the same meeting, the new Ambassador of Zimbabwe to Tehran said, "common enemies have imposed sanctions on the Iranian and Zimbabwean people to put them under pressure, and we must stand up to them.”  He stressed the friendship between the two governments and nations, adding, "regarding the current state of relations between the two countries, these relations should further deepen to the interest of both nations.””




November 20, 2019.  NetBlocks’ executive director Alp Toker told CNN that this internet shutdown in Iran appears different from those in past years.  “Toker described the blackout as the "most severe disconnection tracked by NetBlocks in any country in terms of its technical complexity and breadth." According to NetBlocks' data, the switch off itself was so complex that it took 24 hours to complete.  And Doug Madory, the director of internet analysis at Oracle, said the latest incident is unusual in its scale. In the past, he said, Iran would either intentionally slow down the internet through bandwidth throttling, or block individual websites such as Facebook and Twitter.  This current blackout is way more advanced. "We're seeing a variety of different actions take place -- some networks have withdrawn their routes while others continue to announce routes but block traffic," Madory wrote in a blog on Oracle's website.  Kaye added that while Iran has been blocking websites for many years, it has not previously cracked down on the use of VPNs, private networks that allow users to bypass bans. He said the move suggests that "the concern isn't merely that Iranians might communicate with one another, but also that they might communicate with the outside world and tell people what's happening."  Madory added that while the internet has grown bigger and more complex in Iran in recent years, the basic structur remains the same: Connectivity between Iran and the rest of the world flows only through state-controlled entities, which serve as "bottlenecks between Iran and the global internet."”  “The 'internet as we know it' is off in Iran. Here's why this shutdown is different,” Ivana Kottasova and Sara Mazloumsaki, CNN, November 19, 2019.


November 20, 2019.  After the 300% increase in gas prices, security forces have launched a crackdown with hundreds of people arrested and the Internet closed down across most of Iran.  Amnesty International cited verified video footage, eyewitness testimony, and information gathered from activists outside Iran to support its death toll estimate over 100.  But AI said the “real death toll may be much higher, with some reports suggesting as many as 200 have been killed.”  “Iranian Protests Leave at Least 106 People Dead, Amnesty Reports,” Abeer Abu Omar, Bloomberg, November 19, 2019.



“Iran’s Protests Are About More Than Rising Fuel Prices,” Mark Williams, Bloomberg, November 20, 2019.


“Iran has claimed 'victory' afterprotests. So why is the internet still off?,” Sara Mazloumsaki and Lauren Said-Moorhouse, CNN, November 20, 2019.



“Iran has claimed 'victory' after protests. So why is the internet still off?,” Sara Mazloumsaki and Lauren Said-Moorhouse, CNN, November 20, 2019.

“Iran Says It Has Contained Antigovernment Protests, but Tensions Continue,” By Aresu Eqbali and Dion Nissenbaum, Wall Street Journal, November 20, 2019.


November 19, 2019.  Thank you NYT for this sub-headline from over a day ago—“Anti-government protests spread as the supreme leader supports a gas price increase.”  The Iranian people need to remember that the Supreme Leader himself approved the gas hikes, in addition to the supreme economic council of the Parliament head, Judiciary head, and President.  It is the Supreme Leader who must bear the blame for another poor national management decision, and for the corruption involved in the various hikes from 50% to 300% (some officials would be skimming I strongly suspect).  See “Iran Blocks Nearly All Internet Access,” New York Times, November 17, 2019.











“Iran cracks down on 'ringleaders' of fuel protests,” Syed Zafar Mehdi, AA, November 19, 2019.




November 18, 2019.  “Details from a trove of secret Iranian intelligence cables were published simultaneously by The Intercept and The New York Times on Monday. The leak exposed Iran’s vast influence in Iraq, detailing the painstaking efforts of Iranian spies to co-opt Iraqi leaders and infiltrate every aspect of political life.”  See this significant story at “Leaked Iran Cables: Key Findings From Secret Documents,”  Karen Zraick, New York Times, November 18, 2019.


“Iran protests: A quest for reform turns into widespread discontent,” Giorgia Perletta, IranSource, Atlantic Council,
November 18, 2019.





“Iran offers people cash handouts to quell fuel protests,” Najmeh Bozorgmehr, Financial Times, November 18, 2019.





“Lebanon’s Protests Divide Hezbollah.Will It Strike Back?,” Jesse Rosenfeld, Daily Beast, November 18, 2019.


November 17, 2019.  “They want freedom.”  That is the key quote from this huge story about protests in Iran, the largest since 2009.  This is one of many media pieces, and this one is from AP.  I’ll post the entire story.  “Iran’s top leader warns ‘thugs’ as protests reach 100 cities,” AP, Politico, November 17, 2019.  DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Iran’s supreme leader on Sunday cautiously backed the government’s decision to raise gasoline prices by 50% after days of widespread protests, calling those who attacked public property during demonstrations “thugs” and signaling that a potential crackdown loomed. The government shut down internet access across the nation of 80 million people to staunch demonstrations that took place in a reported 100 cities and towns. That made it increasingly difficult to gauge whether unrest continued. Images published by state and semiofficial media showed the scale of the damage in images of burned gas stations and banks, torched vehicles and roadways littered with debris. Since the price hike, demonstrators have abandoned cars along major highways and joined mass protests in the capital, Tehran, and elsewhere. Some protests turned violent, with demonstrators setting fires as gunfire rang out. It remains to be seen how many people were arrested, injured or killed. Videos from the protests have shown people gravely wounded. Iranian authorities on Sunday raised the official death toll in the violence to at least three. Attackers targeting a police station in the western city of Kermanshah on Saturday killed an officer, the state-run IRNA news agency reported Sunday. A lawmaker said another person was killed in a suburb of Tehran. Earlier, one man was reported killed Friday in Sirjan, a city some 500 miles southeast of Tehran. In an address aired Sunday by state television, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said “some lost their lives and some places were destroyed,” without elaborating. He called the protesters “thugs” who had been pushed into violence by counterrevolutionaries and foreign enemies of Iran. Khamenei specifically named those aligned with the family of Iran’s late shah, ousted 40 years ago, and an exile group called the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq. The MEK calls for the overthrow of Iran’s government and enjoys the support of President Donald Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani. “Setting a bank on fire is not an act done by the people. This is what thugs do,” Khamenei said. The supreme leader carefully backed the decision of Iran’s relatively moderate President Hassan Rouhani and others to raise gasoline prices. While Khamenei dictates the country’s nuclear policy amid tensions with the U.S. over its unraveling 2015 accord with world powers, he made a point to say he wasn’t an “expert” on the gasoline subsidies. Khamenei ordered security forces “to implement their tasks” and for Iran’s citizens to keep clear of violent demonstrators. Iran’s Intelligence Ministry said the “key perpetrators of the past two days’ riot have been identified and proper action is ongoing.” That seemed to indicate a crackdown could be looming. Economic protests in late 2017 into 2018, as well as those surrounding its disputed 2009 presidential election, were met with a heavy reaction by the police and the Basij, the all-volunteer force of Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard. The semiofficial Fars news agency, close to the Guard, put the total number of protesters at over 87,000, saying demonstrators ransacked some 100 banks and stores in the country. Authorities arrested some 1,000 people, Fars reported, citing unnamed security officials for the information. The protests have put renewed pressure on Iran’s government as it struggles to overcome the U.S. sanctions that have strangled the economy since Trump unilaterally withdrew America from the nuclear deal over a year ago. While representing a political risk for Rouhani ahead of February parliamentary elections, the demonstrations also show widespread anger among the Iranian people, who have seen their savings evaporate amid scarce jobs and the collapse of the national currency, the rial. Cheap gasoline is practically considered a birthright in Iran, home to the world’s fourth-largest crude oil reserves despite decades of economic woes since its 1979 Islamic Revolution. Gasoline in the country remains among the cheapest in the world, with the new prices jumping 50% to a minimum of 15,000 rials per liter. That’s 13 cents a liter, or about 50 cents a gallon. A gallon of regular gasoline in the U.S. costs $2.60 by comparison. Iranian internet access saw disruptions and outages Friday night into Saturday, according to the group NetBlocks, which monitors worldwide internet access. By Saturday night, connectivity had fallen to just 7% of ordinary levels. It was mostly unchanged on Sunday. NetBlocks called it the most severe shutdown the group had tracked in any country “in terms of its technical complexity and breadth.” On Twitter, NetBlocks said the disruption constituted “a severe violation” of Iranians’ “basic rights and liberties.” The internet firm Oracle called it “the largest internet shutdown ever observed in Iran.” The semiofficial ISNA news agency reported Sunday that Iran’s Supreme National Security Council ordered a “restriction of access” to the internet nationwide, without elaborating. In a statement issued Sunday, the Trump administration condemned “the lethal force and severe communications restrictions used against demonstrators.” “Tehran has fanatically pursued nuclear weapons and missile programs, and supported terrorism, turning a proud nation into another cautionary tale of what happens when a ruling class abandons its people and embarks on a crusade for personal power and riches,” the White House statement said. In Dubai, the new U.S. ambassador to the United Arab Emirates told The Associated Press that America was “not advocating regime change. We are going to let the Iranian people decide for themselves their future.”


“Lebanese protests test Hezbollah’s role as Shiites’ champion,” Bassem Mroue and Mariam Fam, AP, November 17, 2019.

“Iran Begins Mass Production Of Laser Cannons,” Tasnim News Agency, November 17, 2019.

“Hundreds Detained as Iran Rulers Clamp Down on Fuel Protests,” Alaa Shahine, Bloomberg, November 17, 2019.


November 16, 2019.  Dr. Bruce Bechtol at Angelo State University in Texas has a number of books published detailing the relationship between proliferator North Korea and other countries, including Iran.  Here is a news piece from yesterday on this topic.  “America Must Thank North Korea For Iran’s Newest Submarine Threat,” Mark Episkopos, The National Interest, November 15, 2019.

November 15, 2019.  “The group in question is APT33, also referred to as Elfin. Best known for the Shamoon attack on Saudi Aramco, APT33 is responsible for other targeted attacks on the oil and gas industry in the U.S. and Middle East, as well as hacks on various parts of the security industry.”  “Secret Iranian Network Behind ‘Aggressive’ U.S. Cyberattacks Exposed In New Report,” Zak Doffman, Forbes, November 14, 2019.


November 15, 2019.  It’s not 53B barrel of oil.  Now we are being told that maybe the discovery only represents about 3B—50 less than announced!  “The Truth Behind Iran’s “Massive” Oil Find,” Tsvetana Paraskova, OilPrice.com, November 14, 2019.




November 14, 2019.  Nowhere in its condemnation of the “coup” in Bolivia does the Iranian government mention the overwhelming evidence of election fraud reported by the Organization of American States, a respected international organization with member states across the South American Continent, Central America, North America, and the Caribbean.  There is no free press to challenge the Iran Foreign Ministry on its declaration that Morales was removed by coup and that the OAS was not concerned.  “Iran condemns coup in Bolivia,” Tehran Times, November 12, 2019.  For one of the OAS articles and the fraud quickly discovered, see “Bolivia’s Evo Morales resigns amid fraud allegations, growing protests,” Jim Syss, Miami Herald, November 10, 2019.



November 14, 2019.


“Iran’s supreme leader pardons thousands of prisoners,” Louis Casiano, Fox News, November 14, 2019.

November 13, 2019.  One of Iran’s important regional terror groups, PIJ, says the following—“Secretary-General Ziad al-Nakhala of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad told the Dar al-Hayat Arabic-language news site, 'Netanyahu has crossed all the red lines in assassinating Al-Quds Brigades Commander Baha Abu al-Ata',” “Iran-backed Islamic Jihad Says ‘We Are Going to War’ With Israel After Assassination,” Jack Khoury, Reuters November 13, 2019.

November 13, 2019.  Fascinating story about those in Iran willing to tell the truth about the Regime, and about the Regime’s attempts to root out those spies.  “The Ayatollah’s Den of Espionage:  How Iran Came to See Its Revolutionary Core as Compromised,” Maysam Behravesh, Foreign Affairs, November 12, 2019.



November 13, 2019.  Who is Hadi Soleimanpour?  An accused terrorist hiding behind a diplomatic badge, according to Argentina and Spain.  And now he shows up as a diplomat at an event in Turkey.  Probably in the Quds Force.  “Turkey hosts Iranian tied to Jewish center bombing in Argentina,” Jerusalem Post, November 13, 2019.


November 12, 2019.  “Uranium particles have been detected at an undeclared nuclear site in Iran, the United Nations nuclear watchdog said Monday.  In a confidential report obtained by news agencies, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that manmade uranium particles had been discovered, without revealing the location of the undeclared site.  The report also confirmed that Iran is enriching uranium at its underground Fordow facility — a site where, under the 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, it had agreed not to carry out any enrichment or enrichment-related research.”  See “UN: Uranium Found at Undeclared Site in Iran,” VOA News, November 11, 2019.


November 12, 2019.  “The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has found uranium particles at a site in Iran that had not been declared by the Iranian authorities.  A confidential report, seen by the BBC, did not say exactly where the site was. But inspectors are believed to have taken samples from a location in Tehran’s Turquzabad district.  That is the area where Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has alleged Iran had a "secret atomic warehouse".”  “Iran nuclear deal: IAEA finds uranium particles at undeclared site,” BBC, November 11, 2019.




“The Death And Life Of Iran’s Lake Urmia,” James Doubek, NPR, November 12, 2019.


“FBI: Michigan Engineer Sent Confidential Tech Data To Iran,” Sydney Dennen, Jerusalem Post, November 12, 2019.



November 11, 2019.  Kudos to Argentina for trying, and it is not the first time to ask another country to arrest Alí Akbar Velayati for his role in the 1994 Buenos Aires bombing.  BTW, Valayati, in his role as the main foreign policy to the Supreme Leader, really acts as Iran’s true foreign minister.  “Argentina asks Azerbaijan to arrest Iranian suspect in Jewish center bombing,” JTA, November 10, 2019.

November 11, 2019.  “Iran currently has the world's fourth-largest proven deposits of crude oil and the world's second-largest deposits of natural gas. It shares a massive offshore field in the Persian Gulf with Qatar.”  But we wonder why this vast treasure can’t be managed well for the benefit of everyday Iranians—for schools, clinics, highways, effective bureaucracy, fair courts, the list goes on and on.  “Iran discovers new oil field with over 50 billion barrels,” Amir Vahdat, AP, November 10, 2019.


“Iran underground lab boosts low-enriched uranium production,” Mehdi Fattahi, Amir Vahdat, and Jon Gambrell, AP, Boston 25 News, November 11, 2019.





November 10, 2019.  So frustrating “for the Levinson family.  And so frustrating for the world dealing with a country that uses hostages as part of its foreign policy.  Iran is acknowledging for the first time it has an open case before its Revolutionary Court over the 2007 disappearance of a former FBI agent on an unauthorized CIA mission to the country, renewing questions over what happened to him.”  Robert Levinson is the longest-held hostage, and for years since he was snatched from Kish Island the IRI has said they knew nothing about him.  But they did, and now the court system is admitting it has a case open on him.  “Iran: Case open on missing ex-FBI agent on CIA job,” Yahoo News, November 9, 2019.  And here is a CNN article from the prior day.  "Iran has told our Iranian lawyer and the UN that it has an open case in its Judiciary about our husband and father. We want to know, what are the charges?" the family said in the statement. "If there are charges -- something we have never heard -- he has served more than 12-and-a-half years and paid whatever penalty. This is also confirmation of what an Iranian government media outlet -- Press TV Iran -- first reported in April 2007; that Bob Levinson was picked up by local security forces. It is time for Iran to end this charade and send him home."  Until this point, the Iranians have not ever acknowledged that Levinson was in their country, let alone in custody.  “UN group says Iran has an 'on going case' in court regarding missing American Robert Levinson,” Joshua Replogle and Michael Callahan, CNN, November 8, 2019.  See “Iran says case open on ex-FBI agent missing there on CIA job,” Jon Gambrell, AP, Chicago Tribune, November 9, 2019.  “The Associated Press on Saturday obtained the text of Iran's filing to the U.N.'s Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances.  According to the last statement of Tehran's Justice Department, Mr. Robert Alan Levinson has an on going case in the Public Prosecution and Revolutionary Court of Tehran."


November 10, 2019.  You just don’t read clear stories like this every day.  “Former Secretary-General of Lebanon’s Shia Hezbollah movement criticized Iran’s supreme leader Sunday for being behind corruption in Lebanon and Iraq, where anti-government and corruption protests are ongoing.  Subhi al-Tufayli, speaking to Arab and social media, delivered remarks on recent mass protests held in Lebanon and Iraq.  Al-Tufayli said at least 250 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured in Iraq, according to official figures and alleged the deaths were caused by the men of Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran.  He went on to say that the peaceful demonstrators in Lebanon were attacked by supporters of Hezbollah and Amal Movement, and claimed the aggressors were affiliated with the Iranian supreme leader.  He alleged that Iranian-backed groups in Lebanon have been responsible for injustice and looting in Lebanon since 1972. and that Khamenei spent money to buy media outlets in his favor during the Syrian civil war.”  “Ex-Hezbollah leader slams Iranian supreme chief,” Mahmut Geldi, AA, November 10, 2019.




November 9, 2016.  Take a closer look at this most recent story to again ask the question—Who is telling the truth?  In the future, watch for the name of the IAEA scientist in future news who Iran says was carrying explosives.  Track some stories by letting Google do the searching, that is an unbiased way to gather open sources.  But for today, a number of stories provide a good start.  “U.N. nuclear watchdog, Western powers criticize Iran for holding inspector,” Francois Murphy, Reuters, November 7, 2019.  See also “Iran says prepared to show footage of inspector incident,” France 24, November 9, 2019.  Also, the inspector was a female—See “Iran Defends Its Decision to Block UN Atomic Inspector,” AP, November 9, 2019.  Next, Iran claimed the inspector tested positive for explosives when she tried to enter the Natanz facility.  “Iran: UN nuclear inspector tested positive for explosives,” Justine Coleman, The Hill, November 7, 2019.  Also, “Gharibabadi explained that detectors were used several times on the inspector’s purse as well as in the bathroom she had used, showing traces of suspicious materials.”  “IAEA inspector tried to commit act of sabotage in Iran's nuclear sites: ambassador,” Tehran Times, November 8, 2019.  See also “Iran alleges UN inspectortested positive for explosives,” Kiyoko Metzler, Philipp Jenne, and Jon Gambrell, AP, Modesto Bee, November 7, 2019.  Finally, the most authoritative voice so far (IAEA represents a board of 35 countries).  "The Agency does not agree with Iran's characterization of the situation involving the inspector, who was carrying out official safeguard duties in Iran," said Fredrik Dahl, the agency's spokesman.  “Iran bars U.N. nuclearinspector from uranium-enrichment plant,” Erin Cunningham and Steve Hendrix, Washington Post, San Francisco Chronicle, November 7, 2019.


November 8, 2019.  Harassment seems to be the motive here, unless additional stories come out confirming Iran’s accusations.  Those follow-up stories are rare in open sources, and someone has to follow the IAEA rep closely to learn good clues.  Here are the three related stories.  “Iran alleges UN inspector tested positive for explosives,” Kiyoko Metzler, Philipp Jenne, and Jon Gambrell, AP, November 7, 2019; “Exclusive: Iran briefly held IAEA inspector, seized travel documents – diplomats,” Francois Murphy, John Irish, Reuters, November 6, 2019; and “Iran Cancels Accreditation of UNNuclear Inspector,” Asharq al-Awsat, November 7, 2019.



“Iran’s support for terrorism has surged in 2019,” Majid Rafizadeh, Arab News, November 7, 2019.



November 7, 2019.  It’s happened again.  Actually, it is happening throughout Europe, usually run through Iranian embassies.  It is a long-standing practice to collect names, addresses, etc. of Iranian dissidents and Ahvazis (Iranian Arabs) and others, that the IRI uses to intimidate, threaten their families back home in Iran, etc., and sometimes worse.  In this case in Sweden, a 46-year-old Iraqi man was charged with spying for Iran by gathering information on Iranian refugees in Sweden, Belgium, and the Netherlands.  He had been doing it four years, and used a cover story as being a reporter.  As part of his work, he filmed Ahvazi conference delegates and protesters in Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden.  He also joined online forums and gathered login information for routers.  He then communicated with Iranian intelligence agents via the internet or at personal meetings, including in Tehran.  There is a 1,700-page preliminary investigation carried out by the Swedish Prosecution Authority’s National Security Unit and the Swedish Security Service, but it is confidential for the court at this point.  See “Sweden Charges Iraqi Man With Spying for Iran,” David Keyton and Jan Olsen, AP, November 6, 2019.

November 6, 2019.  “In Latest Provocative Act, Iran to Activate Fordow Nuclear Enrichment Facility,” United Against Nuclear Iran, November 6, 2019.  It says, "Iran's latest deliberate violation of the nuclear agreement underscores the flawed structure of the JCPOA. Under the terms of the agreement, Iran was supposed to convert Fordow into a nuclear, physics, and technology center. But instead, the regime plans to begin injecting uranium hexafluoride into centrifuges and enriching up to 5 percent at the facility, which is built inside a mountain. In response to this highly provocative act, the U.S. government should rescind the JCPOA's civil nuclear cooperation waivers immediately, and invoke the snap-back mechanism when it assumes the U.N. Security Council presidency in December. The JCPOA is dead. It is time for the international community to recognize its demise."





November 5, 2019.  We need to address some of the audacity to label U.S. citizens as being fixated on the Iran Hostage Crisis that began 40 years ago, and that the USG and its people need to instead consider the relationship between the two countries from the viewpoint of Iranians.  The Regime says the upsrising in the 1953 against its prime minister was directed by the CIA and the British, who then reinstalled the Shah.  Beyond that Iranians themselves took action against PM Mosaddegh, regardless of the U.S. and UK support, it is not irrational for Americans to look with great disapproval on Iran’s taking hostages on Nov. 4, 1979 and continuing to today.  Why do Americans still recoil about taking diplomats hostage and holding them 444 days?  Why do we highly disapprove of taking backpackers and businessmen and professors into captivity today?  Because Americans know you shouldn’t use people as shields or pawns and ruin their lives.  This is at the essence of state-sponsored terrorism, using violence against non-combatants, and is long a violation of international law and human rights and state relations.  See “Iran Marked 40 Years Since the Hostage Crisis With a Massive Anti-American Rally,” Suroosh Alvi and Alex Chitty, Vice, November 5, 2019.

November 4, 2019.  Mohammad Javad Azari Jahromi has been part of the Iranian government’s campaign of repression and censorship.  “Iran’s Information Minister Is Not the Solution. He’s Part of the Problem,” Karen Kramer, FP, November 4, 2019.


November 4, 2019.  So, 40 years after the hostage crisis, and the IRI still needs to stand on its own two feet and stop blaming other countires (i.e., Iraq, United States, Israel, Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, …) for its ills and instead join other world countries and take responsibility for its own future.  “Forty years after Iran’s seizure of US embassy, Iranians chant ‘death to America’,” Business Day, November 4, 2019.


November 4, 2019.  It is time for the annual State Department of State report on terrorism worldwide, the most authoritative such report from any country.  Here is one news article on it:  “Iran Remains Worst State-Sponsor Of Terror, Works With Al-Qaeda," Benjamin Weinthal, Jerusalem Post, November 4, 2019.  Quoting from the article in part, ““Iran remains the world’s worst state sponsor of terrorism,” noted the document titled, “Country Reports on Terrorism 2018” that was released on Friday. “The regime has spent nearly one billion dollars per year to support terrorist groups that serve as its proxies and expand its malign influence across the globe. Tehran has funded international terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. It also has engaged in its own terrorist plotting around the world, particularly in Europe.”  The report said that “Tehran continued to allow an AQ [al-Qaeda] facilitation network to operate in Iran, which sends fighters and money to conflict zones in Afghanistan and Syria, and it has extended sanctuary to AQ members residing in the country.””  The report said that “Tehran continued to allow an al-Qaeda facilitation network to operate in Iran, which sends fighters and money to conflict zones in Afghanistan and Syria."  Here is a link to the Report.


November 4, 2019.  The subtitle is “Detained foreigners are collateral in damaged relationship with the West, their fate hinging on powers agreeing to negotiate geopolitical issues”.  I have to disagree—the taking of the hostages has nothing to do with countries agreeing on geopolitical issues.  It has everything to do with the Regime making an immoral decision—the jailing and torturing of people from another country and using them as negotiating pawns.  The story is “Iran Marks Anniversary of U.S. Embassy Siege as Jailed Americans Await Thaw,” Sune Engel Rasmussen, Wall Street Journal, November 3, 2019.

November 3, 2019.  Iran marks the 40th anniversary of its U.S. Embassy seizure on Monday/tomorrow.  While long suspected, and seemingly captured in photos at the Embassy takeover, this article makes the following claim that about Ahmadinejad of which I don’t know if has ever been confirmed.  “A student leader named Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who later became president in 2005, argued they should seize the Soviet Embassy compound in Tehran as leftists had caused political chaos.  But the students settled on the U.S. Embassy, hoping to pressure Carter to send the shah back to Iran to stand trial on corruption charges.”  “Iranian Student Leader of 1979 U.S. Embassy Takeover Says He Now Regrets the Attack,” AP, Haaretz, November 3, 2019.  See also “U.S. Embassy Hostage Takers Now Hold Top Positions in Iran Government,” NCRI, November 3, 2019.

November 3, 2019.  The key element in this story about Iraqi mismanagement and corruption is the Iranian influence in the governing system, and how the protesters on Sunday in Karbala scaled the concrete barriers ringing the Iranian consulate and going to the top of the building to bring down an Iranian flag and replacing it with the Iraqi flag.  “Iraqi protesters attack Iran consulate in Karbala,” Qassim Abdul-Zahra and Joseph Krauss, AP, November 3, 2019.






“Iran’s Supreme Leader Renews Ban On Negotiations With U.S.,” By Antoinette Miller, Newsy, November 3, 2019.


November 3, 2019.  Jane’s Defense Weekly says that “Iran has unveiled a kit that appears to convert unguided surface-to-surface rockets into guided weapons.  The Labeik kit “looked similar to the guidance units used with the Fateh-110 family of solid-propellent missiles, although its four triangular control surfaces were inverted.”"  Read more at “Bad News for Israel: Iran Has a New Missile,” Michael Peck, National Interest, November 1, 2019.

November 2, 2019.  Part of the Iran's positioning against the U.S. and supporting the Regime against the protection of the U.S. in the Gulf since 1979, and also serving as a then protest for support of the Shah, has always included propaganda, including paintings on the walls outside the former embassy.  It comprises a city block in northern downtown Tehran.  Here is part of this AFP story--“Iran on Saturday unveiled new anti-American murals on the walls of the former US embassy as Tehran prepares to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the storming of what it labels the "den of spies".  The accusatory message of the paintings was one of a violent US that is thirsty for war and bent on tightening its grip on the world, yet weakening despite its military might.  The new murals -- mainly painted in white, red and blue, the colours of the US flag -- were unveiled by Major General Hossein Salami, the head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, at the former mission turned museum.  One of them showed a crumbling Statue of Liberty, its right torch-bearing arm having broken off.  Another depicted the triangle of the Eye of Providence, the symbol used on the back of the US dollar bill, in a sea of blood in which skulls are floating.  A third showed the American Global Hawk drone that was shot down by Iran in June over the Strait of Hormuz, with bats flying out of it."  “Iran unveils new anti-US murals at former embassy,” AFP, November 2, 2019.


November 2, 2019.  These three stories are “connected” and “electrifying,” if you’ll excuse the puns.  But they really display the influence that Iran has over Iraq and Syria for the last several years.  “Iran, Iraq power grids synchronized,” Tehran Times, November 1, 2019.  “Iran Says Its Power Grid Is Now Connected With Iraq,” Radio Farda, November 1, 2019.  “Iran strikes initial deal to rebuild Syrian power grid,” Reuters, November 2, 2019.


November 2, 2019.  “Qasem Soleimani, commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force, intervened on Wednesday in a secret meeting held in Baghdad, and asked Al-Amiri and the Popular Mobilisation Forces leadership to continue supporting Abdul-Mahdi.”  “Iraqi sources: Iran intervened to prevent overthrow of Adil Abdul-Mahdi,” Middle East Monitor, November 2, 2019.



“Iraq’s Top Cleric Warns Iran to Stay Out,” Bobby Ghosh, Bloomberg, November 2, 2019.



Five Arrested in Iran Over Selling“Western” Clothing,” Jubin Katiraie, Iran Focus, November 1, 2019.

“Trump Should Worry: How Iran Hopes Its Many Missiles Will Help It Win a War,” Kyle Mizokami, The National Interest, November 1, 2019.


“Blatant Religious Discrimination and Brutality in Iranian Education,” Saeed Peyvandi, Iran Press Watch, November 1, 2019.


November 1, 2019.  How Ironic—Iran complains of other countries involvement in Iraq, but does the same themselves.  “Tehran decries foreign influence in Iraq protests,” Al-Monitor, November 1, 2019.



“Why the Islamic Republic of Iran keeps taking hostages,” John Limbert, IranSource, November 1, 2019.

November 1, 2019.  When the Supreme Leader says that protesters should seek changes "lawfully," there is not lawful process--he means they must comply with Iran's wishes.  Iran is the law.  Or at least in their home country, what Iran is requiring that country to do.  Lebanon is a classic example right now, how Hezbollah is heavily involved in political decision making and law making.  Hezbollah is directed by Iran.  "Khamenei says US stoking 'chaos' amid Iraq, Lebanon protests," Al Jazeera, October 31, 2019.

October 31, 2019.  A clue to the extent of Iran’s influence in Lebanon was given on Tuesday when the FM called for unity among Lebanon’s political groups, once Saad al-Hariri resigned as Lebanon’s prime minister.  Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Abbas Mousavi said that Tehran “calls for unity among all political groups and parties in Lebanon to maintain security and stability in the country and meet the legitimate demands of the Lebanese people.”  “Iran urges unity among Lebanon's political groups,” Reuters, October 29, 2019.






October 30, 2019.  The point of this piece is that when the Supreme Leader dies, the IRGC (the military!) may take on even greater power within the political system--instead of the current mullah-ocracy, a thugocracy or military dictatorship.  Truly a concern and not what the Iranian people bargained for or were promised in 1979 and 1980.  “Iran’s IRGC Has Long Kept Khamenei in Power,” Alex Vatanka, Foreign Policy, October 29, 2019.


October 30, 2019.  Forgive the long post.  It is mostly verbatim from long-time reporter Seth Frantzman who records for the public the violence used by Iran against demonstrators, in another country! (Iraq)—using snipers for head shots and chest shots.  Here is the source, followed by the quote from the news story.  “Increasing Evidence of Iran's Role in Crackdown on Protests in Iraq,” Seth Frantzman, Middle East Forum, October 30, 2019.  “Iraq's month-long protests have led to more than 200 deaths, mostly of protesters killed by Iraqi Security Forces and paramilitary units. Among the worst offenders have been snipers linked to pro-Iranian groups. What began as a spontaneous protest in early October re-appeared on October 25 with massive marches and clashes in central and southern Iraq. Millions have participated. Although Iraq's President and some other officials have said Iraqis have a right to protest, the official line has not been followed on the ground. This disparity in treatment of the protests appears to indicate a growing Iranian role in suppressing them. Protesters have targeted Iran's consulate in Karbala and burned the offices of many political parties and militias linked to Iran. This includes the offices of Badr in Kut and Asaib Ahl al-Haq in Maysan on October 25, for example. MECRA has documented accusations of pro-Iranian elements attacking protests since October 4. Protesters said they had suffered from clashes with different security forces, including SWAT and riot police. They mentioned that the Saraya Khorasani which are linked with Hashd Al-Shaabi had bee involved in harming demonstrators. On October 5 many politicians in Iraq had issued statements, with voices such as Ali Sistani, Muqtada al-Sadr and Haider Abadi calling for calm, but the Fatah Alliance of Hadi al-Amiri remained silent. On October 7 Iranian passports were found among people accused of targeting the demonstrators. However it was not clear if the passports were all linked to abuses or if they were Iranians on pilgrimage. MECRA's researcher reported on snipers shooting protesters:  The snipers who targeted the Iraqi demonstrators in Baghdad, Nasiriya, and Diwaniya are among a group of snipers from 'Unit 400' responsible for assassinations outside the borders of Iran. Snipers also worked with Ktaib Hizballah, Asaib Ahl al-Haq, Khorasani, al-Nujaba, Sayyid al-Shuhada Brigades and Lebanese Hizballah. This was also the case last year: Dozens of Iraqis were killed in Basra last year by headshots from their snipers.”

October 29, 2019.  Never a good sign to read a news story like this, a reminder of Iran’s role as a leading sponsor of terror in multiple countries and in Europe.  “The "most wanted criminal" in the Netherlands lives freely in Iran, a Dutch daily, De Telegraaf, reports.  The 41-year-old Ridouan Taghi is a Morrocan drug and weapons smuggling kingpin accused of various crimes, including cooperation in killing an Iranian dissident, Mohammad Reza Kolahi Samadi, in 2015, in the Netherlands.  Furthermore, Taghi has also allegedly assisted the Islamic Republic intelligence agents to assassinate other dissidents across Europe.”  See the link for more details.  “One of Europe’s Most Wanted Criminals ‘Lives In Iran’ - Dutch Media,” Radio Farda, October 29, 2019.
October 28, 2019.  Forget everything in Iranian history that occurred before 1979—at least that is what the Regime wants.  Oct. 29 is the day when Cyrus the Great defeated Babylon in 539 B.C., starting the Achaemenid Empire.  It is marked as “Cyrus the Great Day.”  But not in Iran.  The news below says, “Security forces in Iran have closed major routes leading to historic Pasargadae, the site of Cyrus the Great’s tomb in anticipation of spontaneous gatherings of people to mark the annual commemoration of the first king of ancient Persian Empire.  In recent years as thousands of people have tried to visit the ancient tomb, security forces have closed roads and established a strong presence to deter people.  In 2016, a large crowd spontaneously congregated around the mausoleum and chanted slogans in support of monarchy and national values versus religious government. In subsequent years authorities tried to prevent a gathering.  In 2016, protesters reportedly chanted, "Iran is our homeland; Cyrus is our father," and “Clerical rule is synonymous with only tyranny, only war,” and “Freedom of thought cannot take place with beards,” an explicit reference to the theocratic rulers currently in power.  …  Videos published on social media show security forces are closing roads leading to Pasargadae this year also.  In 2017, a member of parliament from the region urged authorities to mark the Cyrus Day in official ceremonies, boosting tourism instead of preventing it.  But senior clerics and particularly allies of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei oppose paying any homage to Iran’s kings and its pre-Islamic history.”  “Iran Security Forces Blocking Roads To Prevent Cyrus Day Gathering,” Radio Farda, October 28, 2019.



October 27, 2019.  The discrimination against Israel and its Jews continues—two Iranian chess competitors have refused to play against Israeli team members during the 2019 World Youth and Junior Chess Championships.  This is despite all the bad press generated against the Regime after the series of judo stories a couple of weeks ago.  “Iran chess players withdraw from matches against Israel,” MEMO, October 25, 2019.

October 27, 2019.  63 Iraqis have been killed in anti-government protests since this past Friday.  Remember, Iran has sent in its snipers against Iraqi citizens, as reported below in an earlier post.  In other words, Iran literally has Iraq in its crosshairs.  “Iran says ‘carefully monitoring’ Iraq protests," Ali Murat Alhas, AA, October 27, 2019.

October 26, 2019.  And he’s right.  One of the difficult things in negotiating with Iran is that the Supreme Leader is behind the curtain, but never comes out.  The Pres and FM are left to wonder what position exactly to take, and they are undercut often.  He is always playing members of the government against each other so he stay in power.  Others behind the curtain are the IRGC commander and the head of the Quds Force.  This is one important reason the JCPOA failed—those who are on the face of the country do not have the full support or empowerment of those who wield the power.  “Al-Jubeir Says Those In Iran Who Want Talks ‘Have No Power’,” Radio Farda, October 24, 2019.
October 25, 2019.  As predicted earlier, the Iran authorities just can’t keep from prohibiting women from athletic venues.  Iran is playing the game “Chicken” now with FIFA and the Int’l Olympic Committee due to the Regime’s anti-Semitism.  “Female fans banned from Iranian league games,” John Duerden, ESPN, October 22, 2019.

October 24, 2019.  Fars reports that one hand (maybe just the fingers? per some reports) of an unnamed convict was cut off in the prison in Sari, 120 miles NE of Tehran. The report claimed the convict committed 28 robberies.  “Report: Iranian authorities cut off convicted thief’s hand,” AP, October 24, 2019.




Thanks, North Korea: Iran's Submarine Fleet Could Do Some Damage in a War,” Mark Episkopos, The National Interest, October 24, 2019.


“Iran Is Losing Leverage in Syria,” Bobby Ghosh, Bloomberg, October 24, 2019.




October 23, 2019.  FATF's actions prove it is serious about forcing Tehran to reform its permissive terror-financing environment.  Iran refused for the sixth time to finalize its action plan to join most of the world’s country’s in keeping terror and mafia and corruption out of financial transaction.  So FATF “reimposed two additional countermeasures—enhanced reporting of financial transactions and increased external audit requirements for financial groups regarding any of their branches and subsidiaries located in Iran—it also said it would reimpose all countermeasures in February if by then Iran has not taken the required action.”  “Iran Cited by International Body for Failing to Address Terror Financing,” Adam Kredo, Washington Free Beacon, October 22, 2019.


October 23, 2019.  This is the big news of the day.  While I am not an expert on Iran sports history, I believe this is the first time, certainly one of the few, when Iran has been banned by a world sporting organization because of its anti-Semitism.  And how the Supreme Leader and the mullahs respond will determine if their athletes can participate in the next Olympics.  “Iran banned from world judo until it agrees to face Israel,” Star Tribune, AP, October 22, 2019.


October 22, 2019.  “UAE releases $700m of Iranian funds,” MEMO, October 21, 2019.  This is a worrying development.  “The UAE has released $700 million in previously frozen funds to Iran, in a bid to improve relations between the two countries. A member of the parliament in Tehran hailed the move yesterday.  “The Emiratis have… understood that Western countries and Saudi Arabia cannot provide the [UAE] with security in the current circumstances,” Akbar Torki MP told Iranian media. “Financial relations with Iran have improved and some Iranian exchange offices in Dubai have resumed activity.”  The move is a surprise at a time when the Arab Gulf States generally perceive Iran to be a growing threat in the region, particularly due to its increasing military influence through the Shia militias it controls and funds in the Levant. Iran also supports the Shia Houthi militia in Yemen, which the UAE has until recently been fighting as a member of the Saudi-led coalition. The UAE has now more or less withdrawn from the latter and advocates a political solution.”  Or blackmail.


“Iranian Hacking Group Targeted Satellite Industry Nerds,” Adam Rawnsley and Seamus Hughes, Daily Beast, October 22, 2019.

“Russia hid behind Iran to spy on 35 countries,” Lucy Fisher, Mark Bridge, The Times, October 22 2019.



“Russia hid behind Iran to spy on 35 countries,” Lucy Fisher, The Times, October 22, 2019.
“Trump’s Syria withdrawal could spark Iran-Israel war,” Michael Rubin, Washington Examiner, October 21, 2019.


October 21, 2019.  This is an op-ed, not news, but raises important observations about Iran's near-term decisions.  “America’s Syria Exit Improves Iran’s Fortunes,” Gerald Seib, Wall Street Journal, October 21, 2019.



“Iran Proposes Prisoner Swap To United States,” Zachary Keyser, Jerusalem Post, October 21, 2019.

“Iran sends US list of names for its proposed prisoner swap,” Nasser Karimi and Aron Heller, AP, Miami Herald, October 21, 2019.

“Iran plans to build 200 cargo ships inside country,” Hellenic Shipping News, October 21, 2019.


October 20, 2019.  Low and behold, a powerfully-connected person gets a reprieve.  “Rouhani's Brother Granted Furlough Hours After Going To Jail,” Radio Farda, October 20, 2019.
“Iran Judiciary Moves to Ban Google Play,” Khosro Kalbasi, Financial Tribune,” October 20, 2019.

October 19, 2019.  Low and behold, Christian minorities (despite being mentioned in the Constitution) discriminated against and thrown into prison.  “Iranian Pastor Sentenced To Five Years In Prison,” Omri Ron, Jerusalem Post, October 19, 2019.



“Australian academics warned travel to Iran is now too risky,” Nick O’Malley, Sydney Morning Herald, October 20, 2019.


“An Alliance with Qatar against Saudi Arabia,” Mani Mehrabi, United World, October 19, 2019.


October 18, 2019.  Ordered from Tehran, snipers shooting protesting Iraqis in the head during the recent parades and demonstrations.  “Exclusive: Iran-backed militias deployed snipers in Iraq protests – sources,” Reuters, October 16, 2019.



“Russian Journalist Released By Iran Says, “I’ll Never Go Back To The Country,” Radio Farda, October 18, 2019.

“What does Iran’s Soleimani think of Hezbollah’s Nasrallah?,” Ali Alfoneh, The Arab Weekly, October 18, 2019.


October 17, 2019.  Note the most alarming part of revealed intelligence, about entire missiles being transferred by Iran.  That implies much additional information, including components, support, control/direction, and advisers.  “The State Department on Wednesday revealed that Iran has been transferring ballistic missiles to regional partners that the United States views as terrorists.  The revelation by the special envoy for Iran policy, Brian Hook, came at the start of a contentious Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing. Hook argued that evidence of Iran’s transfer of ballistic missile technology to regional extremist groups justified the Trump administration’s 2018 decision to abandon the Iran nuclear deal.  “While the United States was still in the JCPOA, Iran expanded its ballistic missile activities to partners across the region, including Hezbollah, Palestinian terrorist groups and Shia militias in Iraq,” Hook said, referring to the acronym for the multinational nuclear accord. “Beginning last year, Iran transferred whole missiles to a separate designated terrorist group in the region.”  “State Department official says Iran has been transferring missiles to terrorists,” Rachel Oswald, Roll Call, October 16, 2019.

October 17, 2019.  Where is the evidence?  These claims by Iran at this point seem baseless.  “Iran blames alleged tanker attack on Israel, US and Saudis,” Times of Israel, October 16, 2019.


October 17, 2019.  This act, turning off a ship’s tracking device, was decided at a very high level within both the Iranian and Chinese governments.  “U.S. ‘deeply concerned’ about untrackable China ships carrying Iran oil: officials,” Timothy Gardner, Arshad Mohammed, Reuters, October 16, 2019.
October 16, 2019.  This is one of those warning stories to Rouhani.  Iran's semi-official Tasnim news agency is reporting that President Hassan Rouhani's brother has begun serving a five-year prison sentence at Evin Prison on corruption charges.  Iran has in the past jailed allies of former presidents for similar charges.  “Report: Brother of Iran’s president begins prison term,” AP, October 16, 2019.


October 16, 2019.  Several related stories now in the news on Iran turning up the heat on France.  “France says Iranian activist Zam had refugee status in France," Reuters, October 16, 2019. 




“Iran to limit inspectors’ access to its nuclear facilities,” Patrick Wintour, The Guardian, October 16, 2019.



October 16, 2019.  Now we know.  The France-residing Iranian dissident was turned over by the UAE in Dubai to Iran, when he was deported to Tehran.  On Twitter, Sultan, the chief editor of Al-Mesryoon newspaper, wrote: “The UAE arrested an opposition Iranian journalist during a transit flight from France to Australia through Dubai. It handed him over to the Iranian authorities.”  He added: “He is subject to execution. The Iranian media is speaking happily about a complicated operation through which he was lured and arrested.”  “UAE arrests Iran journalist and deports him to Tehran,” Middle East Monitor, October 16, 2019.




“All-female cockpit crew makes history in Iran,” bne IntelliNews, October 15, 2019.



“Russia’s Putin seeks to enhance ties to US-allied UAE,” Jon Gambrell, AP, Star Tribune, October 15, 2019.



October 14, 2019.  Facilitator.  Three latest stories indicating how Russia is not on the same side as the U.S., and uses Iran against the West.  “Russia’s Putin says Iran’s missile program should be treated separately to nuclear program: Arabiya,” Reuters, October 13, 2019.




“Ghost Towers," New Yorker, October 14, 2019.

October 14, 2019.  When you read this article, Iran’s intelligence agents have apparently snatched Ruhollah Zam out of France, or at least tricked him within or to come to Iran.  The IRGC said Zam was “guided into the country” before the arrest.  His channel on the encrypted messaging app Telegram was apparently taken hold of, too, as a message noting Zam’s arrest went to its 1 million subscribers.  To scare them.  Zam ran a website called AmadNews.  “Iran’s Guard says it detains Paris-based exiled journalist,” Nasser Karimi, AP, October 14, 2019.




“Iran offers warning after mysterious tanker attack,” Amir Vahdat, AP, ABC, October 13, 2019.



October 13, 2019.  “The charge of ‘corruption on earth’ was dropped in recent days for four detained environmentalists,” said Mohammad Hossein Aghasi, a lawyer who represents some of the activists.  Other charges remain—they are still in prison.  “Iran drops death row charge for environmentalists,” AFP, October 13, 2019.





October 12, 2019.  And the original fatwa statement has never been produced to my knowledge.  It is my understanding that the Leader’s statement must be in the form of a formal religious prescription/statement to have any effect and permanence.  Thus, Reuters reporting that Iran has never pursued building or using nuclear weapons because its religion forbids is not solid.  Here is the quote from the story, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on Wednesday “Building and stockpiling nuclear bombs is wrong and using it is haram (religiously forbidden) ... Although we have nuclear technology, Iran has firmly avoided it,” State TV quoted him as saying.”  “Iran's Khamenei says building, using nuclear bomb is forbidden under its religion: TV,” Reuters, October 9, 2019.  Here is the corresponding Tehran Times article—how does the FM explain the hidden nuclear documents that Israel retrieved from Tehran?  “Zarif: Iran is categorically opposed to nuclear arms as a religious, moral duty and strategic imperative,” Tehran Times, October 12, 2019.




“Iranian official says oil tanker attack won’t go unpunished,” Nasser Karimi, AP, Washington Post, October 12, 2019.


October 11, 2019.  “Images released by Iran’s Petroleum Ministry appeared to show no visible damage to the Sabiti visible from its bridge, though they did not show the ship’s sides. Satellite images of the area showed no visible smoke.”  “Iran says oil tanker struck by missiles off Saudi Arabia,” Politico, AP, October 11, 2019.





October 10, 2019.  This is a threat, not a diplomatic observation or calling.  “Iran’s Zarif: Either all Gulf states have security, or all will be deprived of it,” Reuters, October 10, 2019.




“Hezbollah threatens Europe with Syrian refugees,” Georgi Azar Source, An Nahar, October 10, 2019.





October 9, 2019.  “Head Coach Of Iran’s Judo In Self-Exile Says He Will Not Return To His Country,” Radio Farda, October 8, 2019.  Mohammad Mansouri says his contract as the head coach of Iran's judo national side is valid up to the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, but he has decided not to return to the country.  In an exclusive interview with Radio Farda, Mansouri has explained the reasons behind his decision, and the controversial conditions of sports in the Islamic Republic.  Meanwhile, for the first time, Mansouri has also talked about an Iranian Gold medalist judoka, Saeid Mollaei, who was forced to give away matches in the recent world championship to avoid fighting with an Israeli athlete.  "I had lost my motivation. I was fed up," Mansouri says, adding, "The foundation of the building in Iran is rickety, and it might collapse at any time. Nevertheless, the authorities are obsessed with the color of its facade. One cannot serve in Iran. They do not allow you to work. The day Saeid Mollaei fell victim (to the Islamic Republic's unwritten law that bans Iranian athletes from competing with their Israeli counterparts), I went to the training session, but unable to coach. I was so frustrated that I couldn't concentrate. All of a sudden, I stood upon the tatami, which is the love of my life, and where I have given my whole life to; and loudly told the athletes to stop training. What's the use of training, I demanded? Do you want to train and end up like Saeid Mollaei (who was forced to give away another Gold Medal and world title to obey the Islamic Republic's policy?) Do you want to be told to keep mum and lose? Don't waste your time on tatamis. Go and enjoy your youth."  ...  According to Mansouri, the Islamic Republic cannot carry on with hypocrisy. The Islamic Republic authorities insist that fighting Israel is their utmost mission, Mansouri argues, adding, "If that is really the case, they should openly declare and relay it to all international sports federations, and accept being banned from all world events. Otherwise, they should somehow find a way to end the tribulation of Iranian athletes who lose the chance of being world champions simply because of facing an Israeli athlete."










“Iran is working on beetle-like robots that can slide under tanks,” Kelsey Atherton, Business Insider, October 9, 2019.


October 9, 2019.  In an unprecedented event at the Iranian Parliament (Majles), Deputy Commander of revolutionary guards (IRGC) Ali Fadavi spoke on Monday October 7 during a closed-door session on fuel and energy subsidies.   …  The Majles and its presidium have not offered any explanation as to why an IRGC deputy commander had to be present and take part in a political and economic discussion at the Parliament. It is also not clear what Fadavi said to lawmakers, but it is clear that parliament is moving to reduce subsidies.  “No Ministers At Iran Parliament Session, Instead Guards Commander Speaks,” Radio Farda, October 7, 2019.





October 8, 2019.  “Iranian officials growing concerned about Iraqi protests,” Al-Monitor, October 7, 2019.  Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei tweeted Oct. 6 in Persian, English and Arabic, saying, “Iran and Iraq are two nations whose hearts and souls are tied together through faith in God and love for Imam Hussain. … This bond will grow stronger day by day. Enemies seek to sow discord, but they’ve failed and their conspiracy won’t be effective.”  Any country that hears the Leader say his country is tied with theirs needs to be concerned.


“CNPC quits flagship Iran gas project amid U.S. sanctions,” Arsalan Shahla and Verity Ratcliffe, World Oil, October 7, 2019.


October 7, 2019.  Another quote found in the news about the basic premise of this blog.  “Let’s continue to exert pressure on the Islamic Republic of Iran, the world’s largest state sponsor of terror, until that regime becomes a normal nation.”--Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.  “Pompeo Inks New Defense Pact With Greece, Criticizes Russia, Iran, China,” RFE/RL, October 6, 2019.



“Australia mum on possible swap of detainees with Iran,” Tristan Lavalette, Washington Post, AP, October 6, 2019.

October 6, 2019.  A Syrian opposition leader warns Iranian activity inside Syria has reached unprecedented dangerous levels--“Iranian influence is getting bigger and bigger. They are the ones controlling the State of Syria, the Army of Syria, the security of Syria and are infiltrating the society such as the schools and religious sites,” Nasr Al-Hariri, president of the Syrian Negotiation Commission, told Fox News following the U.N. General Assembly last week. “While the air cover is being provided to the government by Russia, the troops on the ground are controlled by Iran,” Hollie McKay, Fox News, October 4, 2019.

October 5, 2019.  Mystery solved.  In the posting immediately below, I stated that it was unclear to me why the Supreme Leader would let the two Australians go, it was against the logic and practice of Iran’s hostage-taking policy.  Now here is news, almost contemporaneous with the earlier post, that it was a prisoner swap.  Once again, it pays to take hostages for the Islamic Republic of Iran—in exchange for letting innocent civilians go, you gain those who have been spying or committing criminal acts on your behalf.  “Iran frees Australian couple imprisoned for three months on spying charges,” Lidia Kelly, Babak Dehghanpisheh, Reuters, October 4, 2019.  An Australian couple who spent more than three months in a prison in Tehran has been freed, Australia’s foreign minister said on Saturday, and an Iranian news agency later reported that an Iranian student was released from detention in Australia.  Just a few hours ago, Iran’s official IRIB news agency reported that an Iranian university student who had been arrested in Australia on charges of exporting American military radar equipment to Iran to help the country’s defense program has returned to the Islamic Republic after 13 months in detention.  Reza Dehbashi, a student at the University of Queensland, was facing extradition to the United States and was freed because of Iran’s diplomatic efforts, according to IRIB.  Dehbashi was accused of exporting American equipment for detecting stealth planes or missiles to Iran.  See “Iranian University of Queensland student will not be extradited to United States, reportedly back in Iran,” ABC, October 5, 2019.

October 5, 2019.  I will admit that I’m surprised.  What led the Leader to release the Australian couple?  While it was the right decision—they should never have been imprisoned—it is out of character and practice for a release to occur after a short detention, three months in this case.  I suppose we will learn for what Iran traded.  This is also after the Minnesota case of a woman convicted in the U.S. for trading in prohibited goods on behalf of Iran was sent back to Iran by the USG.  “Australian couple released from Iran detention, Jolie King and Mark Firkin back in Australia in ‘good health’,” ABC, October 5, 2019.  Another Australian, Melbourne academic Kylie Moore-Gilbert, remains incarcerated in Evin Prison.  She has been convicted of espionage and sentenced to 10 years.
October 4, 2019.  Notice what the French are proposing and that Iran would readily agree to.  “Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani kept open the door to diplomacy on Wednesday, backing European efforts to salvage the 2015 nuclear deal despite rebuffing French attempts to broker a meeting between him and President Trump at the United Nations last week.  Mr. Rouhani said he broadly agreed with a French proposal under which the U.S. would lift sanctions in return for Iran’s full compliance with all terms of the nuclear pact and its guarantee for the security of navigation in the Persian Gulf.”  No mention of the serious defects in the JCPOA nuclear weapons program agreement, terrorism, ballistic missiles, regional malicious activity, human rights, hostages—the very things that led to the sanctions in the first place.  “President Rouhani Says Iran Open to Diplomacy With U.S.,” Aresu Eqbali and Sune Engel Rasmussen, Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2019.


October 4, 2019.  Not the Foreign Ministry, but the military.  “As far as Khamenei is concerned, his representative in foreign policy is IRGC Qods Force Commander Qassem Soleimani, not Foreign Minister Javad Zarif.”  Domestical/traditional leaders like the President and the bureaucracy continue to fall in power within the IRI—and the IRGC military continues to grow in power over government, business, and everyday life decisions for the people of the country, an ominous sign for the next several years.  “Khamenei Tells Guards To Extend Influence In Foreign And Domestic Spheres,” Morad Veisi, Radio Farda, October 3, 2019.


October 4, 2019.  On point.  Quds Force Commander Qassem Suleimani, in a rare interview, has provided about how the power structures in Tehran really operate.  And as the article points out, it is clear that Washington and its Europeans partners have been wasting their time trying to establish a dialogue with Pres. Rouhani—they should be trying to engage with Supreme Leader Khamenei.  He is the person who really has the power to end Iran’s stand-off with the outside world, not the country’s democratically-elected president.  “Meet the the real leader: in Iran, Ali Khamenei towers above all,” Con Coughlin, The National, October 3, 2019.

“Iranian women snap up tickets for World Cup qualifier,” Simon Evans, Reuters, October 4, 2019.



“Iraqi Protesters Claim Iranian Forces Firing On Demonstrations,” Tzvi Joffre, Jerusalem Post, October 4, 2019.

October 3, 2019.  I don’t believe, as this article provides by conjecture, that Israel was behind this attempted killing.  Probably MEK, if it did in fact occur.  Soleimani has a number of enemies across the Middle East who would want him stopped—remember, he is the right hand of the Supreme Leader.  Quite literally.  If Israel had participated, the Iranian government would probably consider that as an act of war, and I don’t think they could hold themselves back as the Saudis are currently for the attack on their refinery.  “Report: Iran foiled assassination attempt against general,” AP, ABC, October 3, 2019.  More details at “Iran Says It Thwarted Plot to Assassinate Top Guards Commander,” Golnar Motevalli, Bloomberg, and “Iran says it foiled plot to kill Major General Qassem Soleimani,” Al Jazeera, October 3, 2019.

October 3, 2019.  Children born to an Iranian mother and foreign father were previously unable to work or get access to healthcare.  But Iran has now approved a new law allowing Iranian mothers married to foreigners to pass on their citizenship to their children, pleasing campaigners who have been struggling for decades to reform the discriminatory practice.  Iran’s hardline Council of Guardians surprised many by approving the law passed by parliament earlier this year.  Iranian men partnered with foreigners have their nationality automatically conferred upon their offspring, a rule widespread throughout Middle East countries and a legacy of the 19th century Franco-Belgian constitutional principles that influenced the region’s legal systems.  “Iranian mothers can now pass on citizenship to children in ‘huge win’ for campaigners,” Borzou Daragahi, Independent, October 3, 2019.





“Iran Tanker the U.K. Detained May Be About to Offload its Oil,” Aaron Clark and Serene Cheong, Bloomberg, October 3, 2019.

October 2, 2019.  Talk about having your cake and eating it too.  Or talk about not being a leader.  Or talk about what good are the Russian intelligence agencies anyway?  Putin says Iran didn’t attack Saudi Arabia’s refinery because he says there is no proof that Iran did it.  But he says he doesn’t know who did it.  Let’s think about this the way Putin declares—if there is no proof that anyone is behind the attack, then no one did it!  The truth is that Putin knows Iran did it, and he is protecting Iran.  “Putin condemns Saudi oil attacks but defends Iran,” Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, October 2, 2019.

October 2, 2019.  The NYT has this story right.  Here it is in part.  “Brother of Iran’s President Is Sentenced to Prison for Corruption," Michael Wolgelenter, New York Times.  October 1, 2019.  “The brother of President Hassan Rouhani of Iran was sentenced to five years in prison on corruption charges, the state news media reported on Tuesday, and four people were sentenced in another case on charges of spying for the United States and Britain, with one person facing the death penalty. The penalties added to the perception that Mr. Rouhani is under increasing pressure in Iran, where he won elections in 2013 and 2017 partly on promises to curb corruption and end the country’s prolonged economic isolation. Instead, corruption has flourished, the landmark 2015 nuclear agreement promoted by Mr. Rouhani is near collapse, and Iran’s economy has been seriously hurt by President Trump’s restoration of sanctions. Mr. Rouhani’s brother, Hossein Fereydoun, was arrested in 2017 in connection with long-running accusations of corruption, and the Iranian judiciary said at the time that he was the subject of “multiple investigations.”  …  Mr. Rouhani, whose original surname was Fereydoun, was first elected six years ago in part on promises to end corruption in government, and he purged many cronies left over from the administration of his predecessor, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.  But he found himself on the defensive as he ran for re-election in 2017. The Iranian news media reported that many top managers of state-run companies were earning huge salaries, especially by Iranian standards, and the accusations against his brother complicated matters.”





“Iran Opens a Second Front Along Israel’s Border,” Jonathan Spyer, Wall Street Journal, October 2, 2019.





October 1, 2019.  Two stories about Iran's legislature, from the reliable and almost indispensable Radio Farda--one a story to provide a badly needed reform, related to torture, and the other asking why a lawmaker would have so much money.  “Lawmaker In Iran Puts Forth Motion To Ban Broadcasting Forced Confessions,” Radio Farda, September 30, 2019.  “More Than $200,000 Stolen From Home Of Iranian Lawmaker,” Radio Farda, September 30, 2019.


October 1, 2019.  We are also waiting on more on this story from additional sources.  Iraq must resist the power of Iran to influence its military and politics.  “Iran hand seen in removal of popular Iraqi military commander:  Al Saadi was credited for the Iraqi forces victories over Daesh,” AP, Gulf News World, September 29, 2019.

October 1, 2019.  I'm waiting on confirmation of this story from elsewhere.  It seems unbelievable, otherwise it is a slaughter.  “Killing of 500 Saudi soldiers in Yemen adds to U.S.-Iran tensions,” Guy Taylor, The Washington Times, September 29, 2019.



“Iran Issues Death Sentence for Accused U.S. Spy,” Adam Kredo, Washington Free Beacon, October 1, 2019.

“Iran Builds $1.8B Oil Pipeline ToBypass Strait Of Hormuz,” Tsvetana Paraskova, OilPrice.com, October 1, 2019.

“Iran to Launch 3 Satellites, Defying UN Ban,” Kat Jones, Asgardia, October 1, 2019.



September 30, 2019.  Despite the earlier assurances, Iran apparently will not allow women into sporting arenas.  This will compromise their attempt at participating in the next Olympic games (which are usually a source of pride)--the Regime will be shooting itself in the foot.  “Iran Prosecutor Defies FIFA, Says Women Should Not Enter Stadiums,” Radio Farda, September 29, 2019.

September 30, 2019.  “[W]e only want Iran as a normal neighbor” and “Our objective is to end this perpetual crisis”
(written by the United Arab Emirates’ minister of state for foreign affairs)—points that this blog makes on a regular basis.  “How to reduce Gulf tensions with Iran,” Anwar Gargash, op-ed, FT, September 29, 2019.




“Revolutionary Guards Commander:  Iran Has Encircled Israel From All Sides," Rossella Tercatin, Jerusalem Post, September 29, 2019.



September 28, 2019.  “Mohsen Rezaei, former commander of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard and currently the secretary of the Expediency Council, which advises Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, told Iran’s Channel 2: “Ultimately, we will catch Trump and place him on trial, God willing. An international court will convene and Trump will have to stand trial. He should stand trial not just for what he did to our people, but for his crimes against other nations as well.””  “Top Iranian official: We’ll catch Trump, put him on trial,” Times of Israel, September 28, 2019.



September 27, 2019.  Only fair.  ““Iran has wrongfully detained several U.S. citizens for years, to the pain of their families and friends they cannot freely visit,” the State Department spokesperson said. “We have relayed to the Iranian mission that the travel request will be granted if Iran releases a U.S. citizen.””  “U.S. rejects Iran's Zarif request to visit U.N. envoy at New York hospital unless prisoner released,” Humeyra Pamuk, Michelle Nichols, Reuters, September 27, 2019.

“Did US Just Complete Its Part of New Prisoner Swap with Iran?,” Reza Khaasteh, Iran Front Page, September 27, 2019.

“Iranian woman deported following trade-sanctions sentencing in Minneapolis,” Amy Forliti, AP, Twin Cities Pioneer Press, September 27, 2019.



“Iran releases seized UK-flagged tanker,” Nasser Karimi, AP, WHSV, September 27, 2019.


“Iran Arrests Family Of Outspoken U.S. Iranian Women’s Rights Activist,” Zachary Keyser, Jerusalem Post, September 27, 2019.


“Pompeo has no comment on possibility of U.S.-Iran prisoner swap,” Humeyra Pamuk, Michelle Nichols, Reuters, September 26, 2019.



September 26, 2019.  “Iran to list ‘United Against Nuclear Iran’ as a terrorist group: FM spokesman,” Mehr News Agency, September 24, 2019. For 35 years, Iran has been designated as a state sponsor of terror.  In addition to carrying out direct attacks, Tehran has committed terrorism by proxy through Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis, and militias in Iraq, Syria, and Bahrain.  Iran has a long history of terrorist attacks against the U.S. and other Western countries, carrying out bombings, abductions, and hijackings.  What terror has UANI committed?  Instead, since its founding in 2008, UANI has initiated multiple international campaigns to alert businesses around the world about the legal, political, financial, and reputation risks associated with doing business with and in Iran.

“Iran says it just stopped 10 tons of heroin and opium reaching Europe,” CBS, September 26, 2019.


September 25, 2019.  This story is a repeat of the last minute mixed messages the US hostages suffered at the airport during the Obama Administration. Iranian officials say you are cleared to leave, while other officials with the Supreme Leader’s Office hold out for a last minute additionally demanded blackmail payment.






September 24, 2019.  It is not clear at all from CNN who the Iranian official who says women can attend matches.  Either poor reporting or the official demanded anonymity in order to not take blame from Qums and the Leader’s Office.  But they won’t let this happen anyway, at least not the way other countries handle admissions.  “FIFA ‘assured’ women in Iran can attend soccer matches,” Ben Morse, CNN, September 23, 2019.





“Iran Has Spent More Than $16 Billion on Terrorism in Recent Years,” Adam Kredo, Washington Free Beacon, September 24, 2019.



“European Leaders Join U.S. in Blaming Iran for Saudi Oil Attacks, Urge New Deal,” Laurence Norman and Michael Gordon, Wall Street Journal, September 24, 2019.


“A Year Later, Iran Finds Evaporating Sympathy at the U.N.,” David Sanger and Farnaz Fassihi, New York Times, September 23, 2019.




September 23, 2019.  Attempting to appear as a reasonable actor who investigated a problem ship (remember, it was seized in international waters), “Iran says UK-flagged tanker Stena Impero is now ‘free to leave’,” Tamara Qiblawi, CNN, September 23, 2019.  The step can also been seen as a way to keep the U.S. and Saudi Arabia from retaliating against Iran for its drone attack against the Saudi oil refinery—in other words, Iran gets away with that massive attack for the low cost of releasing a tanker it had no right to in the first place.


September 23, 2019.  A good way to start the week, right?!  “Khamenei’s Close Ally Says Israel Can Be 'Wiped Out In Half A Day’,” Radio Farda, September 22, 2019.  There is only one way a country can be “wiped out” that quickly.

September 23, 2019.  In “Iran Demands a $15 Billion Credit Before Resuming Talks With Trump and EU,” FM Zarif demands $15 billion credit line extended until December, after which Iran would request $3 billion per month.  The blackmail demands continue to keep Iran from developing nuclear weapons openly.  “Iran Demands a $15 Billion Credit Before Resuming Talks With Trump and EU,” Erin Banco, Daily Beast, September 23, 2019.


September 23, 2019.  Words are cheap.  “Iranian maritime official says UK tanker Stena Impero to be released soon: Fars news,” Anna Ringstrom, Reuters, September 22, 2019.

September 23, 2019.  Words are cheap.  (Did I just say that?)  We’ll see if Qum and the Supreme Leader allow women into games.  Iran is the only country in the world that does allow females into public sporting events.  “FIFA: Iran ‘assures’ women can attend World Cup qualifier,” September 22, 2019.

“Iran asks West to leave Persian Gulf,” AP, Politico, September 22, 2019.

“Update: Iran displays downed U.S., British drones,” Mu Xuequan, Xinhua, September 22, 2019.

September 22, 2019.  The only country in the world where the organ trade is legal.  With the economy in shambles due to decisions by the Regime, now thousands are selling their organs.  The price list: kidney, up to $10,000; cornea $20,000; and a liver, up to $50,000.  There are no words.  “Desperate Iranians selling body organs for cash in job-starved rogue nation,” Rowan Scarborough, Washington Times, September 21, 2019.


September 21, 2019.  Blast from the past.  “The US-Iran Nuclear Deal and the Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions,” Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, and Jeffrey Schott, Peterson Institute for International Economics, July 28, 2015.



“Yemeni Rebels Warn Iran Plans Another Strike Soon,” Dion Nissenbaum, Wall Street Journal, September 21, 2019.


“Israel Blames Iran for Explosives-laden Drone Captured by Syria Near Israeli Border,” Yaniv Kubovich and Jack Khoury, Haaertz, September 21, 2019.

September 21, 2019.  Friday Prayer imams across Iran are the mouthpieces of the Regime, and often use talking points from the Supreme Leader’s Office to guide them in what they will say on Fridays.  This past Friday was no exception, and again provided declaration against the United States and analyzed events surrounding the attacks in Saudi Arabia.  Rahim Safavi warned that "The United States should take Lebanese Hezbollah leader Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah's remarks seriously. Any Anti-Iran move will affect the entire region."  He also, tellingly, said Khamenei "is not simply the commander in chief of Iranian armed forces. He is the commander of defensive forces of Palestine, Syria and Yemen too."  That is a clear reference to the Iranian Crescent.  Safavi added that U.S. policy on Iran has been defeated in the west Asian region, adding that, "Like his six predecessors, Trump cannot impose his political will on Iran."  That is a reference to the long-term outlook the Regime has.  Safavi is Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's military adviser and a former IRGC commander, and has threatened that "Iran will respond to U.S. conspiracies from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean."  “A Torrent Of Threats Against US And Allies In Iran Friday Prayer Gatherings,” Radio Farda, September 20, 2019.

“The 25-year-old deal that still sends Russia and Iran into fits,” Geovanny Vicente Romero, Washington Examiner, September 20, 2019.



“The Trump Doctrine, Revealed,” Bret Stephens, op-ed, New York Times, September 19, 2019.

September 21, 2019.  Seemingly old news.  But not fake news.  “German Intel:  Iran Sought To Acquire Weapons Of Mass Destruction In 2018,” Benjamin Weinthal, Jerusalem Post, September 19, 2019.

September 20, 2019.  Bluffing?  There are no real troop movements.  And only limited actions in other categories that I can see.  “Exclusive: Zarif threatens ‘all-out war’ in case of military strike on Iran,” Nick Paton Walsh, CNN, September 19, 2019.

September 19, 2019.  CBS News is reporting that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei approved the attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure, according to a U.S. government official, adding that the approval had been granted on the condition that Iran’s involvement could be denied.  This is consistent with a number of their attacks over the previous months (really years)--it is their method of operation for high stakes actions.  “Iran’s Supreme Leader Approved Saudi Attacks: Washington,” Irina Slav, CBS, OilPrice.com, September 19, 2019.  And see “Saudi oil attack was approved by Iran's supreme leader, U.S. official says,” David Martin, CBS, September 18, 2019.

“Lebanon, Hezbollah and Iran’s Emerging Client State,” Tony Badran and Jonathan Schanzer, op-ed, Wall Street Journal, September 18, 2019.

“Iran Suspended from World Judo over Israel Boycott Policy,” Asharq Al-Awsat, September 18, 2019.

“A Chesapeake man was murdered inYemen. A federal court says Iran is liable,” Brock Vergakis, Virginian-Pilot, September 18, 2019.

“Iran, China agree deals worth $400bn,” Middle East Monitor, September 18, 2019.

“Lebanon, Hezbollah and Iran’s Emerging Client State,” Tony Badran and Jonathan Schanzer, Wall Street Journal, September 18, 2019.

September 18, 2019.  I will agree with Ali Ansari—“Iranian hard-liners consider Trump’s inconsistency to be weakness,” said Ali Ansari, a professor of Iranian history at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland.  For Iranian hard-liners, he said, “their policy of ‘maximum resistance’ is working.”  Currently, without penalty, terrorism and violence win.  We’ve seen it over and over again, from Libya to Lebanon—if you do nothing in response, the terrorists are emboldened.
“Hard-Liners in Iran See No Drawback to Bellicose Strategy,” David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, September 17, 2019.

September 18, 2019.  Good article by the NYT—but it begs the Q that if the media and others don’t believe the U.S. or Saudi Arabia, will the media ask the same questions of Iran?  There is a double standard here.  Can we trust Iran’s word that it didn’t attack Saudi Arabia?  Will we examine the evidence Iran puts forth with the same standard of scrutiny as evidence put forth by the U.S. and SA?  “Trump’s Challenge: Can His Word on Iran Be Trusted?,” David Sanger, New York Times, September 17, 2019.

“What the latest Astana summit tells us about Iran’s position on Syria,” Hamidreza Azizi, Al Monitor, September 17, 2019.

“Growing Evidence Iran Launched Oil Field Attacks in Saudi Arabia,” Ken Bredemeier, Jeff Seldin, Michael Lipin, VOA, September 17, 2019.

“U.S. intel shows cruise missiles fired at Saudi oil facility came from Iran, officials say,” Courtney Kube, NBC, September 17, 2019.

“Iran’s supreme leader rules out any talks with US officials,” Michael Safi and Patrick Wintour, The Guardian, September 17, 2019.

“To Find Clues in Saudi Oil Attacks,U.S. Examines Missile and Drone Parts,” Eric Schmitt and David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, September 17, 2019.

September 17, 2019.  Putin gains from all sides.  “Putin Says Saudis Should Buy Russian Missiles, to Laughter From Iran,” David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, September 17, 2019.

“Judo champion who defied Iran’s rules now in hiding,” James Ellingworth, AP, September 16, 2019.


September 16, 2019.  This story, from the NYT, about the attacks in Saudi Arabia, has the following seemingly reasonable statement by the press, "The Saudi assertions, made without offering supporting evidence, ...."  It is fine for the press to ask for evidence, especially in tense situations that could set off a war.  But then it also occurred to me that the Iranians and their FM said yesterday that they are completely innocent in this matter--Why didn't the NYT ask the same question of the Iranian Regime--what evidence does it provide for its position?  And then a further question was raised--why doesn't the media regularly use that standard when Iran asserts that its hands are clean in multiple terror and other types of attacks (esp. when we find out later that they are responsible for several and may be responsible for more)?  Here's the story--"Saudis Say Oil Facilities Were Hit With Iranian Weapons," Richard Perez-Pena, David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, September 16, 2019.


“Saudi Oil Attack Photos Implicate Iran, U.S. Says; Trump Hints at Military Action,” Eric Schmitt, Farnaz Fassihi, and David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, updated September 16, 2019.


“Universities In Iran Implementing Tough New Regulation To Deter Students From Activism,” Radio Farda, September 15, 2019.


September 16, 2019.  12 cruise missiles, over 20 drones.  By Iran.  Latest found at “Iran fired cruise missiles in attack on Saudi oil facility: Senior US official,” Martha Raddatz, ABC, September 15, 2019.

“Millions Of ‘Unidentified Account Holders’ In Iranian Banks,” Kambiz Ghafouri, Radio Farda, September 15, 2019.

“Iran Denies It Is Behind Drone Attacks On Oil Plants In Saudi Arabia,” Shannon Van Sant, NPR, September 15, 2019.

“Iran says U.S. bases and aircraft carriers within range of its missiles: Tasnim,” Reuters, September 15, 2019.

September 15, 2019.  The Wall Street Journal is wrong—“The fact that the actions [the drone strikes against SA’s largest oil facility] ostensibly were taken by a nonstate actor, though, limits the response that the U.S. or Saudi Arabia can take.”  No, they were most likely, very likely approved at the highest levels of the Iranian government based on the pattern of attacks over many months.  “Saudi Oil Attack: This Is the Big One,” Spencer Jakab, Wall Street Journal, September 14, 2019.

“Iran-Backed Attack Strikes The Heart Of Global Oil Markets - U.S. Must Act,” Ariel Cohen, Forbes, September 15, 2019.

September 14, 2019.  The use of Iranian-backed drones against Saudi Arabia's main oil refineries is a dangerous escalation of tensions in the Gulf, and reflects a new effort by the Supreme Leader to fight back at the Royal Family and at the U.S.  As the NYT article also says, it raises the "specter of other Iranian-backed groups using similar techniques elsewhere in the Middle East, including against American targets."  It is now a dangerous across the region.  "Drones Strike Big Saudi Oil Centers, and Houthis Claim Responsibility," Ben Hubbard, Palko Karasz, and Stanley Reed, New York Times, September 14, 2019.

“U.S. blames Iran for Saudi attacks, ‘pretend’ diplomacy,” Alexandra Alper, Reuters, September 14, 2019.

September 14, 2019.  The third foreign national revealed this week to be imprisoned in Iran has been named by the Australian government as Dr Kylie Moore-Gilbert, a Melbourne academic who has published work on the 2011 Arab uprisings and on authoritarian governments.  Moore-Gilbert, a dual UK-Australian national, is Cambridge educated and worked as a lecturer in Islamic Studies at Melbourne University.  She has been in Tehran’s notorious Evin prison for almost a year.  “Kylie Moore-Gilbert named as Australian-British academic jailed in Iran since 2018,” Ben Doherty, The Observer, September 14, 2019.

“Iran Condemns Canada Move To Distribute Iran Assets Among Terror Victims,” Radio Farda, September 14, 2019.

“Saudi Oil Attack: This Is the Big One,” Spencer Jakab, Wall Street Journal, September 14, 2019.

“Australian academic Kylie Moore-Gilbert sentenced to 10 years in Iran prison,” Mark Frauenfelder, Boing Boing, September 14, 2019.

September 13, 2019.  I wonder what these 12 countries will think about the next attack by Iran?  “Zarif began his international tour Aug. 11. In a period of less than one month, he visited Qatar, Kuwait, Sweden, Finland, Norway, France, China, Japan, Malaysia, Russia, Bangladesh and Indonesia. These 12 countries, spanning from the East to the West, all hosted Iran’s foreign minister despite sanctions placed on him by the US Treasury on July 31.  See the article “Zarif’s 12-nation tour highlights an active Iranian diplomacy,” Saeid Jafari, Al Monitor, September 13, 2019.

“What is Iran’s message in Sadr meeting with Khamenei?,” Ali Mamouri, Al Monitor, September 13, 2019.


“Rouhani to Visit Turkey for Three-Way Summit,” Financial Tribune, September 13, 2019.



September 12, 2019.  So true.  The courage of these journalists and activists is to be praised from across the world.  “Personal cost of journalism, political activism in Iran remains high,” Kourosh Ziabari, Al Monitor, September 12, 2019.




“How Iran’s nuclear breakout easily could become a ‘sneakout’,” Jonathan Ruhe, op-ed, The Hill, September 12, 2019.






“Iran Executes 38 People In August – Report,” Radio Farda, September 6, 2019.



“Trump aide accuses Russia of blocking Iran nuclear probe,” James Rosen, ABC WJLA, September 5, 2019.

September 6, 2019.  “Iran Will No Longer Honor Nuclear Deal’s Limits on Research,” Rick Gladstone, New York Times,” September 5, 2019.  The NYT reports that Iran has stopped honoring the JCPOA’s limits on research and development, an important breach of the accord. The step was Iran’s third retaliatory suspension of compliance after Europe has paid to offset the sanctions imposed by the U.S. after it withdrew from the treaty.  Iran began breaching the nuclear agreement in July when it exceeded its permitted stockpiles of nuclear fuel and then resumed uranium enrichment to higher levels than permitted.  Rescinding the limits on research and development violates one of the accord’s core principles.

“What Was Iran Hiding in a Warehouse in Turquz Abad?,” Bret Stephens, op-ed, New York Times, September 5, 2019.


“Don’t Talk To Tehran In The Month Of Muharram,” Behrouz Turani, Radio Farda, September 5, 2019.
                            






September 6, 2019.  Iran is the only country in the world that bans women from sports stadiums. The unwritten law has been advocated by religious conservatives and political hardliners in Iran since 1980, a year after the institution of the Revolution and the establishment of the Islamic Republic.  But banning women from watching live soccer matches in Iranian stadiums is also against regulations set by the International Football Federation FIFA.  “Young Female Football Fan In Iran Sets Herself On Fire To Protest Jail,” Radio Farda, September 5, 2019.

September 5, 2019.  Iran has released seven crew members from the detained British-flagged oil tanker Stena Impero in a goodwill gesture and the mariners flew out of Iran, the ship’s owner has said.  Thank you Iran.  “Iran poised for faster centrifuges as nuclear deal collapses,” Amir Vahdat and Jon Gambrell, AP, Washington Post, September 5, 2019.





“Iran to develop centrifuges for faster uranium enrichment,” Parisa Hafezi, Arshad Mohammed, Reuters, September 4, 2019.

“Al Bukamal:  The Hub of Iran’s ‘Land Bridge’,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, September 4, 2019.



“U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Iranian Shipping Network,” Alan Rappeport, Lara Jakes, and David Sanger, New York Times, September 4, 2019.


September 4, 2019.  This one of those serious threats of violence against other states, enriching not for cancer treatment or electricity production, but simply a straightforward threat of “we can enrich to levels to produce nuclear weapons, so you better pay us off.”  How will the world respond?  The UN?  Enriching uranium to 20% purity is an important intermediate stage on the path to obtaining the 90% pure fissile uranium needed for a bomb.  “Iran Says It Is Able to Resume Production of 20% Enriched Uranium in 2 Days,” Reuters, September 3, 2019.

September 4, 2019.  The base, situated on the Syria-Iraq border, can house precision-guided missiles and will be operational in several months.  “Report: Iran Building New, Classified Military Base in Syria,” Haaretz, September 3, 2019.


“Israel claims to uncover Hezbollah missile plant in Lebanon,” Ilan Ben Zion, AP, Washington Post, September 3, 2019.

“Trump administration sanctions Iran’s space agency,” Tal Axelrod, The Hill, September 3, 2019.

“Iran gives Europe two more months to save nuclear deal,” Parisa Hafezi, Reuters, September 3, 2019.

“Iran building new classified military base in Syria: intelligence sources,” Trey Yingst, Fox News, September 3, 2019.

September 3, 2019.  When Yahoo News first reported this story, let’s hope The Netherlands has taken steps to protect this man from the Iranians, who will be coming after him.  He used a mole recruited by the Dutch AIVD intelligence agency as key to the 2010 cyber offensive targeting Iran’s nuclear enrichment plant in Natanz attributed to the CIA and Mossad and known to the world as Stuxnet.  “Dutch Intel Aided U.S.-Israeli Stuxnet Cyberattack on Iran, Report Reveals,” Haaretz, September 3, 2019.


September 3, 2019.  Iran won’t cooperate with IAEA questions about the warehouse storage site holding the huge  secure containers with records of its nuclear program.  “Iran Curbs U.N. Probe Into Tehran Nuclear Equipment Site,” Laurence Norman, Wall Street Journal, September 2, 2019.



September 3, 2019.  More blackmail.  In exchange for an offer from France for a $15 billion letter of credit that would allow Iran to receive hard currency, Iran projects that would account for about half the revenue Iran normally earns from oil exports in a year.  Iranian officials have hinted they are planning to raise their enrichment of uranium to 20% purity — a level that takes them significantly closer to bomb-grade fuel.  Iran may also install next-generation nuclear centrifuges that can produce fuel far more quickly.  “France Dangles $15 Billion Bailout for Iranin Effort to Save Nuclear Deal,” David Sanger, Steven Erlanger and Adam Nossiter, New York Times, September 2, 2019.

September 2, 2019.  After claiming Pres. Trump was making up the rocket explosion (and showing a picture of a satellite in a lab not yet attached to a rocket), “Iran admits its rocket blew up,” AP, September 2, 2019.

“Iran Gives Europe an Ultimatum,” Newser, September 2, 2019.


September 2, 2019.  Uh oh.  Don’t look now.  (that’s what Iran says).  “Iran Curbs U.N. Probe Into Tehran Nuclear Equipment Site,” Laurence Norman, Wall Street Journal, September 2, 2019.



“Hezbollah Fires Into Israel, IDF Responds, As Tension Keeps Mounting,” Anna Ahroneim, Jerusalem Post, September 1, 2019.

September 1, 2019.  “Judo chief threatened to kick Iran out of Olympics if Israel snubbed — report,” The enraged Marius Vizer called Iran’s Pres. Rouhani (who didn’t change anything) after learning of pressure on judoka Saeid Mollaei (and his family) to throw match to avoid facing Israel’s Sagi Muki.  Times of Israel, September 1, 2019.